Abstract
We propose a novel superluminescent diode (SLD) with a quantum dot (QD) active layer, which should give a wider output spectrum than a conventional quantum well SLD. The device makes use of inhomogeneous broadness of gain spectrum resulting from size inhomogeneity of self-assembled quantum dots grown by Stranski– Krastanow mode. Taking a design made out in the InxGa1-xAs/GaAs system for example, the spectrum characteristics of the device are simulated realistically, 100–200 nm full width of half maximum of output spectrum can be obtained. The dependence of the output spectrum on In composition, size distribution and injection current of the dots active region is also elaborated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asada, M., Y. Miyamato and Y. Suematsu. IEEE J. Quantum Electronics QE-22 1915, 1986.
Burns, W.K., C.L. Chen and R.P. Moeller. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. LT-1 98, 1983.
Chen, T.R., L. Eng, Y.H. Zhuang, A. Yariv, N.S. Kwong and P.C. Chen. Appl. Phys. Lett. 56 1345, 1990.
Dutta, N.K. and P.P. Deimel. IEEE J. Quantum Electronics QE-19 496, 1983.
Ebiko, Y., S. Muto, D. Suzuki, S. Itoh, K. Shiramine, T. Haga, Y. Nakata and N. Yokoyama. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 2650, 1998.
Fafard, S., K. Hinzer, S. Raymond, M. Dion, J. McCaffrey, Y. Feng, S. Charbonneau. Science 274 1350, 1996.
Friebele. E.J. and A.D. Kersey. Fiberoptic sensors measure up for smart structure, Laser Focus World 30(5) 165–171, 1994.
Kamath, K., P. Bhattacharya, T. Sosnowski, T. Norris and J. Phillips. Electron. Lett. 32 1374, 1996.
Kirstaedtev, N., N.N. Ledeustov, M. Grundmann, D. Bimberg, V.M. Stinov, S.S. Ruvimov, M.V. Maximov, P.S. Kop'ev, Zh.I. ALferov, U. Richter, P. Werner, U. Gosele and J. Heydenreich. Electron. Lett. 30 1416, 1994.
Kondo, S., H. Yasaka, Y. Noguchi, K. Magari, M. Sugo and O. Mikami. Electron. Lett. 28 132, 1992.
Leon, R., S. Farfard, D. Leonard, J.L. Merz and P.M. Petroff. Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 521, 1995.
Leonard, D., M. Krishnamurthy, C.M. Reaves, S.P. Denbaars and P.M. Petroff. Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 3203, 1993.
Leonard, D., M. Krishnamurthy, S. Fafard, J.M. Merz and P.M. Petroff. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B. 12 1063, 1994.
Leonard, D., K. Pond and P.M. Petroff. Phys. Rev. B. 50 11687, 1994.
Lin, C.-F., B.-L. Lee and P.-C. Lin. IEEE, Photon. Technol. Lett. 8 1456, 1996.
Lin, C.-F., B.-L. Lee. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 1598, 1997.
Lobo, C., R. Leon, S. Fafard and P.G. Piva. Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 2850, 1998.
Mikami, O., H. Yasaka and Y. Noguchi. Appl. Phys. Lett. 56 987, 1990.
Mirin, R., A. Gossard and J. Bowers. Electron. Lett. 32 1732, 1996.
Ohnesorge, B., M. Albrecht, J. Oshinowo, A. Forchel and Y. Arakawa. Phys. Rev. B. 54 11532, 1996.
Semenov, A.T., V.R. Shidlovski and S.A. Safin. Electron. Lett. 29 854, 1993.
Semenov, A.T., V.R. Shidlovski, D.A. Jackson, R. Willsch and W. Ecke. Electron. Lett. 32 255, 1996.
Shoji, H., Y. Nakata, K. Mukai, Y. Sugiyama, M. Sugawara, N. Yokayama and H. Ishikawa. Electron. Lett. 32 2023, 1996.
Solomon, G.S., J.A. Trezza, A.F. Marshall and J.S. Harris. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 952, 1996.
Takada, K., I. Yokohama, K. Chida and J. Noda. Appl. Opt. 26 1603, 1987.
Ustinov, V.M., A.E. Zhukov, A.Yu. Egorov, A.R. Kovsh, S.V. Zaitsev, N.Yu. Gordeev, V.I. Kopchatov, N.N. Ledentsov, A.F. Tsatsul'nikov, B.V. Volovik, P.S. Kop'ev, Z.I. Alferov, S.S. Ruvimov, Z. Liliental-Weber and D. Bimberg. Electron. Lett. 34 670, 1998.
Ustinov, V.M., A.Yu. Egorov, A.R. Kovsh, A.E. Zhukov, M.V. Maximov, A.F. Tsatsul'nikov, N.Yu. Gordeev, S.V. Zaitsev, Yu.M. Shernyakov, N.A. Bert, P.S. Kop'ev, Zh.I. Alferov, N.N. Ledentsov, J. Böhrer, D. Bimberg, A.O. Kosogov, P. Werner and U. Gösele. J. Cryst. Growth. 175/176, 689, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, Zz., Ding, D., Gong, Q. et al. Quantum-dot superluminescent diode: A proposal for an ultra-wide output spectrum. Optical and Quantum Electronics 31, 1235–1246 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007030119338
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007030119338