Abstract
In recent years there has been a trend toward the automation ofmodest sized observatories, especially those involved withphotoelectric photometry. Although undoubtedly useful, there isclearly a need for more advanced instrumentation such asspectrographs. The relatively small telescope sizes places severelimits on the choice of spectrograph configuration. A fiber-fedechelle spectrograph is arguably the most suitable design forthese applications.Presented here is a brief discussion of the design philosophy andoperating principles. Both theoretical and measured performancedata for the prototype University of Queensland EchelleSpectrograph are also presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baudrand, J. and Böhm, T.: 1992, MUSICOS: A Fiber-fed Spectrograph for Multi-site Observations, Observatoire de Paris: publication no. 91086.
Harrison, George R.: 1949, The Production of Diffraction Gratings: II. The Design of Echelle Gratings and Spectrographs, J.Opt.Soc.Am. 39, 522.
Lund, Glen and Enard, Daniel: 1983, Fibre Optic instrumentation at the European Southern Observatory, Proc.S.P.I.E. 445, 65.
Nelson, Gary N.: 1988, Introduction to Fibre Optics, Astron.Soc.Pacific Conf.Ser. 3, 2.
Porter, Martin J.: 1993, Fibre fed echelle spectrograph for use with telescopes of modest aperture, MSc thesis, The University of Queensland, Australia.
Powel, J.R.: 1983, Application of Optical Fibres to Astronomical Instrumentation, Proc.S.P.I.E. 445, 77.
Ramsey, Lawrence W.: 1988, Focal Ratio Degradation in Optical Fibers of Astronomical Interest, Astron.Soc.Pacific Conf.Ser. 3, 26.
Schroeder, Daniel J.: 1970, Design Considerations for Astronomical Echelle Spectrographs, Publ. Astron.Soc.Pacific 82, 1253.
Schroeder, Daniel J. and Anderson, Christopher M.: 1971, An Echelle Spectrograph for Astronomical Use, Publ.Astron.Soc.Pacific 83, 438.
Schroeder, Daniel J. and Hilliard, R.L.: 1980, Echelle Efficiencies: Theory and Experiment, Appl. Opt. 19, 2833.
Vogt, Steven S.: 1987, The Lick Observatory Hamilton Echelle Spectrometer, Publ.Astron.Soc. Pacific 99, 1214–1228.
Walker, D.D. and Deigo, F.: 1985, Design Philosophy of the Forthcoming Echelle Spectrographs for the AAT and LPO, Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc. 217, 355.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Porter, M.J. Spectroscopy on Small Telescopes: The Echelle Spectrograph. Astrophysics and Space Science 273, 217–224 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002737017056
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002737017056