Abstract
Soil structure plays a crucial role in overall soil quality and ability to support plant growth and animal life. The study assessed the structural stability and fertility status of soils from selected active dumpsites in Nigeria. The selected dumpsites were Enyimba dumpsite Aba in Abia State (dumpsite-1), Okpuno-Egbu dumpsite Nnewi in Anambra State (dumpsite-2), Rice mill dumpsite Abakaliki in Ebonyi State (dumpsite-3) and Nekede dumpsite Owerri in Imo State (dumpsite-4). Following standard sampling procedure, characterization and analysis by energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometer, the cations in the soils were quantified. Results showed that the soils were of high potassium and calcium concentrations with the following order Ca > K > Mg > Na. The pH and SOM ranged from 7.0 ± 0.89 to 7.60 ± 0.26 and from 4.50 ± 0.26 to 12.60 ± 0.21% respectively. Correlation analysis with the cations showed the SOM had stronger positive relationship (r > 0.5) except for K in comparison with pH. Ca, K and Na strongly correlated with the CEC (r > 0.9) while they also exhibited positive relationship between them in most dumpsites. The cation ratio of structural stability (CROSS) model revealed value ranging from 13.741 to 108.433, indicating poor soil structure while nutrient and soil quality indices showed low to moderate nutrient and quality. Effort to prevent the dumping of waste or the proper waste management of these areas should be intensified.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Stătescu F, Dorin CZ, Lucian VP (2013) Soil structure and water-Stable aggregates. Environ Eng Manag J 12(4):741–746
Duiker SW, Rhoton FE, Torrent J, Smeck NE, Lal R (2003) Iron hydroxide crystallinity effects on soil aggregation. Soil Sci Soc Am J 67:606–611
Bronick CJ, Lal R (2005) Soil structure and management: a review. Geoderma 124:3–22
Rengasamy P, Marchuk A (2011) Cation ratio of soil structural stability (CROSS). Soil Res 49:280–285
Verla EN, Verla AW, Osisi AF, Okeke PN, Enyoh CE (2019a) Finding a relationship between mobility factors of selected heavy metals and soil particle size in soils from children's playgrounds. Environ Monitoring Assess 191(742):1–11, https://10.1007/s10661-019-7937-7
Enyoh CE, Isiuku BO (2020) Characterisation of some soils from flood basin in Amakohia, Owerri, Nigeria. Int J Environ Anal Chem. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2020.1773455
Eze VC, Onwukeme VI, Enyoh CE (2020) Pollution status, ecological and human health risks of heavy metals in soil from some selected active dumpsites in Southeastern, Nigeria using energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer. Int J Environ Anal Chem doi: 10.1080/03067319.2020.1772778
Kay BD (1998) Soil Structure and organic carbon. A review in soil processes and the carbon cycle. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 169–197
Ihedioha JN, Ukoha PO, Ekere NR (2017) Environ Geochem Health 39:497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-016-9830-4
Saïda M, Arezki D, Djaber T, Rym S (2019) A study of the impact of municipal solid waste on some soil physicochemical properties: the case of the Landfill of Ain-El-Hammam Municipality, Algeria". Appl Environ Soil Sci. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3560456
Breza-Boruta B, Lemanowicz J, Bartkowiak A (2016) Variation in biological and physicochemical parameters of the soil affected by uncontrolled landfill sites. Environ Earth Sci 75(3):201–213
Sawyerr HO, Adeolu AT, Afolabi AS, Salami OO, Badmos BK (2017) Impact of dumpsites on the quality of soil and groundwater in satellite towns of the federal capital territory, Abuja. Nigeria J Health Pollution 7(14):15–22. https://doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-7.14.15
Akinbile CO, Ajibade FO, Ofuafo O (2016). Soil Quality Analysis for Dumpsite Environment in a University Community in Nigeria FUTAJEET, 10 (2):(68–73).
EPA, ROC (1998) Environmental information of Taiwan ROC yearbook of environmental protection in Taiwan, environmental protection agency (EPA). Taipei, Taiwan, pp 82–83
Kodom K, Wiafe-Akenten J, Boamah D (2010) Soil heavy metal pollution along Subin river in Kumasi, Ghana using x-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis. 20th International Congress on x-ray optics and microanalysis, x-ray optics and microanalysis, proceedings book series. AIP conf proc 1221:101–108
Enyoh CE, Ihionu EA, Verla AW, Ebosie NP (2017) Physicochemical properties of palm oil and soil from Ihube community, Okigwe, Imo State, Nigeria. Int Lett Na Sci 62:35–49. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.62.35
Verla AW, Enyoh CE, Verla EN, Peter NO, Shirish SP (2017) Chemometric assessment of orashi river after confluence with oguta lake. Indones J Fundam Appl Chem 4(3): 91–103. https://10.24845/ijfac.v4.i3.91
Bates RG (1954) Electromeric pH determinations. John Willey and sons Inc., New York
AOAC (1984) Official methods of analysis, 14th edn. Association of Analytical Chemists, Washington, pp 249–252
Lopez-Sanchez JF, Sahuquillo A, Fiedler HD, Rubio R, Rauret G, Muntau H, Quevauviller P (1998) CRM 601, A stable material for its extractable content of heavy metals. Analyst 123:1675–1677
Midwest Laboratories (2016). Calculating Cation Exchange Capacity and the Percent Base Saturation. Assessed 20/04/2020. https://midwestlabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/168-Calculating-Cation-Exchange-Cap-and-Percent-Base-Saturation.pdf
Ravikumar P, Somashekar KR (2013) Proc Int Eco Environ Sci 3:330
Verla EN, Verla AW, Enyoh CE (2020a) Bioavailability, average daily dose and risk of heavy metals in soils from children playgrounds within Owerri. Chemistry Africa, Imo state, Nigeria. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-020-00124-9
Yahaya MI, Mohammad S, Abdullahi BK (2009) Seasonal variations of heavy metals concentration in abattoir dumping site soil in Nigeria. J Appl Sci Environ Manage 13(4):9–13
Uba S, Uzairu A, Harrison GF, Balarabe ML, Okunola OJ (2008) Assessement of heavy metals bioavailability in dumpsites of Zaira metropolis. Nigeria African J Biotechnol 7(2):122–130
Elaigwu SE, Ajibola VO, Folaranmi FM (2007) Studies on the impact of municipal waste dumps on surrounding soil and air quality of two cities in Northern Nigeria. J Appl Sci 7:421–425
Obasi AN, Akubugwo EI, Ugbogu OC, Chinyere GC (2012) Heavy metals bioavailability and phyto-accumulation potentials of selected plants on burrow-pit dumpsites in Aba and Ntigha dumpsites in Isiala Ngwa of Abia State. Nigeria Niger J Biochem Mol Biol 27:27–45
Amacher MC, O’Neil KP, Perry CH (2007) A new Soil Quality Index (SQI) for assessing forest soil health. Res. Pap. RMRS-RP-65WWW. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 12 p
Verla EN, Verla AW, Enyoh CE (2020b) Finding a relationship between physicochemical characteristics and ionic composition of river nworie, Imo State, Nigeria. Peer J Anal Chem 2(5):1–22. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-achem.5
Ramamoorthy B, Bajaj JC (1969) Fertilizer News 14:24
Onweremadu EU (2007) Lithosequential variability in phosphorus (P) forms in the humid tropics. Int J Soil Sci 2(3): 182 187
Mbah CN (2006) Influence of organic wastes on plant growth parameters and nutrient uptake by maize (zea mays). Nigerian J Soil Sci 16:145–150
Onwudike SU, Uzoho BU, Ihem EE, Ahukaemere CM, Nkwopara U, Irokwe IF, Echeanyanwu GI (2016) Evaluation of the fertility status of selected soils in Mbaise, Imo State, Southeastern Nigeria Using Nutrient Index Method. Agrosearch 16(1):79–90. https://doi.org/10.4314/agrosh.v16i1.7
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.
Ethical statement
Not applicable.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eze, V.C., Enyoh, C.E. & Ndife, C.T. Soil Cationic Relationships, Structural and Fertility Assessment Within Selected Active Dumpsites in Nigeria. Chemistry Africa 4, 127–136 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-020-00194-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42250-020-00194-9