Skip to main content
Log in

Flexural behaviour of one-way patched reinforced concrete (RC) slab under concentrated load

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Asian Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Repair of deteriorated reinforced concrete (RC) elements may be necessary to restore their strength and serviceability. In this research, unsaturated polyester resin (UPR)-mortar is used to repair one-way RC slabs. The performance of the patched RC slabs is investigated experimentally by comparing their behaviour under concentrated load with the corresponding normal slab. The obtained load–deflection relationship up to failure and the cracking failure mode are assessed to determine the efficacy of the UPR-mortar in restoring the strength and serviceability of the slabs. In addition, theoretical ultimate loads determined on the basis of the yield line theory are used to assess the effectiveness of UPR-mortar to restore the strength of the damaged RC slab. As long as a proper execution of repair is carried out, the results indicate a satisfactory performance of UPR-mortar to be used for repairing the damaged RC slabs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ACI Committee 546. (2014). Guide to Materials Selection for Concrete Repair (ACI 546.3R-14). Farmington Hill: American Concrete Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Afefy, H. M., & Fawzy, T. M. (2013). Strengthening of RC one-way slabs including cut-out using different techniques. Engineering Structures, 57, 23–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, I. (2017). Yield-line plasticity and tensile membrane action in lightly-reinforced rectangular concrete slabs. Engineering Structures, 138, 195–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • da Porto, F., Stievanin, E., & Pellegrino, C. (2012). Efficiency of RC square columns repaired with polymer-modified cementitious mortars. Cement & Concrete Composites, 34, 545–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • European Standard ENV 1504-9 (1997). Product and System for the Protection and Repair of Concrete Structures—Definitions, Requirements, Quality Control and Evaluation of Conformity—Part 9: General Principles for the Use of Product and System. Bruxelles: Commite’ Europeen de Normalisation.

  • International Concrete Repair Institute (1996). Guide for selecting and specifying materials for repair of concrete surfaces. In Technical Guidelines No. 03733. Virginia: The International Concrete Repair Institute.

  • Johansen, K. W. (1962). Yield-Line Theory. London: Cement and Concrete Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, K. W. (1972). Yield-Line Formulae for Slabs. London: Cement and Concrete Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, L. L., & Wood, R. H. (1967). Yield-Line Analysis for Slabs. London: Thames & Hudson and Chatto & Windus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiawan, S. A., & Fitrianto, R. S. (2017). Comparison of shrinkage related properties of various patch repair materials. IOP Conference Series: Material Science and Engineering, 176, 012017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kristiawan, S. A., & Prakoso, A. B. (2015). Bond strength characteristic of concrete patch repair material made from unsaturated polyester resin (UPR)-mortar. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 754–755, 442–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kristiawan, S. A., & Prakoso, A. B. (2016). Flexural behaviour of patch-repair material made from unsaturated polyester resin (UPR)-mortar. Materials Science Forum, 857, 426–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kristiawan, S., Supriyadi, A., Prakoso, A. B., & Rahmi, S. (2017). Mechanical properties of unsaturated polyester resin (UPR)-mortar and its potential application to restore the strength and serviceability of patched reinforced concrete slab. Key Engineering Materials, 737, 560–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mechtcherine, V. (2013). Novel cement-based composites for the strengthening and repair of concrete structures. Construction and Building Materials, 41, 365–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nielson, A. H., Darwin, D., & Dolan, C. W. (2010). Design of Concrete Structures. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, R., & Gamble, W. L. (1980). Reinforced Concrete Slabs. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pela, L., Aprile, A., & Benedetti, A. (2012). Experimental study of retrofit solutions for damaged concrete bridge slabs. Composites: Part B, 43, 2471–2479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rio, O., Andrade, C., Izquierdo, D., & Alonso, C. (2008). Behaviour of patch-repaired concrete structural elements under increasing static loads to flexural failure. Journal of Material in Civil Engineering, 17, 168–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salehian, H., & Barros, J. A. O. (2017). Prediction of the load carrying capacity of elevated steel fibre reinforced concrete slabs. Composite Structures, 170, 169–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taouche-Kheloui, F., Djellad, Z. A., Aittahar, K., & Belaidi, O. (2015). Behavior of concrete slabs reinforced with composite patch under centric punching load. Procedia Engineering, 114, 255–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yaqub, M., & Bailey, C. G. (2011). Repair of fire damaged circular reinforced concrete columns with FRP composites. Construction and Building Materials, 25, 359–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research was financially supported by the Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia through Fundamental Research Scheme (Contract no. 623/UN27.21/PP/2017).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stefanus Kristiawan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kristiawan, S., Supriyadi, A., Pradana, D.R. et al. Flexural behaviour of one-way patched reinforced concrete (RC) slab under concentrated load. Asian J Civ Eng 19, 157–164 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-018-0014-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-018-0014-7

Keywords

Navigation