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Dynamics and Characterization of Aeolian Dust Deposition from a Burned Shrubland at Chubut Coastal Patagonia in Argentina

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A Correction to this article was published on 18 February 2022

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Abstract

The aim of this work is to evaluate the dynamics of dust deposition and characterize its elemental composition in case study at Chubut coastal Patagonia in Argentina after a shrubland fire. On 22 December 2016, a fire took place (42°20′ S–65° W) covering ~ 30 thousand hectares (300 km2) of shrublands. Immediately after the fire (2 January 2017), monthly deposition of dust was recorded using passive collectors in burned and control regions until December 2017. The dust plume of the burned region, visible from MODIS imagery, reached more than 150 km from the coast toward the marine area. In the burned region, dust deposition rates peaked in February (84.75 mg/day m−2), decreased until May (mean value = 12 mg/day m−2), and afterward remained constant (mean value = 10 mg/day m−2) above background level during the studied period. In the control region, dust deposition was constant and significantly lower (mean value = 0.19 mg/day m−2). Overall, the dust elemental composition was mainly Si and O corresponding to silicate minerals. Material from the burned region presented peaks of C. On the other hand, C signals were not present in the dust from the control region. The presence of C, suggests a direct consequence of the burned vegetation. The burned region may become a significant source of dust due to the reduced vegetation coverage, and may constitute an additional input of C into the marine ecosystem. The present study is the first report that provides insights that a burned region in Patagonia may act as a dust source.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Dr. O. Frumento for setting up the meteorological station and maintenance of wind records database, also to Dr. J. P. Pisoni for his revision of the manuscript. Thanks to the Administration de Parques Nacionales (APN) for their assistance with the field work. Also we are grateful to Fundación Patagonia Naturalfor providing the access to La Esperanza where the study was conducted. We acknowledge the use of imagery from the NASA Worldview application (https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov), part of the NASA Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS). We thank two anonymous reviewers for revising and providing helpful comments, which improved the manuscript. This study was partially founded by the Argentine “Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica” through the project PICT-2018-870 granted to A. Crespi-Abril and PICT-2015-1715 granted to G. Soria. The analyses of the samples were conducted in ALUAR S.A.I.C. in the framework of the cooperation project No. 6213/15. The meteorological station was installed under permit DISPOSCION N 142 SsCyAP/17

Funding

This study was partially founded by the Argentine “Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica” through the project PICT-2018-870 granted to A. Crespi-Abril and PICT-2015-1715 Granted to G. Soria. The analyses of the samples were conducted in ALUAR S.A.I.C. in the framework of the cooperation Project No. 6213/15. The meteorological station was installed under permit DISPOSCION N 142 SsCyAP/17.

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  1. Laboratorio de Oceanografía Biológica (LOBio), Centro para el Estudio de los Sistemas Marinos (CESIMAR-CENPAT-CONICET), Boulevard Brown 2915, 9120, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina

    Augusto César Crespi-Abril, Gaspar Soria, Elena Barbieri, Flavio Paparazzo, Antonella De Cian & Rodrigo J. Gonçalves

  2. Instituto Patagónico del Mar (IPaM), Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, Boulevard Brown 2930, 9120, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina

    Augusto César Crespi-Abril, Gaspar Soria, Elena Barbieri, Flavio Paparazzo, Antonella De Cian & Rodrigo J. Gonçalves

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  1. Augusto César Crespi-Abril
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  3. Elena Barbieri
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by AC-A, GS and EB. The first draft of the manuscript was written by AC-A and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Augusto César Crespi-Abril.

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Crespi-Abril, A.C., Soria, G., Barbieri, E. et al. Dynamics and Characterization of Aeolian Dust Deposition from a Burned Shrubland at Chubut Coastal Patagonia in Argentina. Earth Syst Environ 6, 571–582 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00272-z

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