Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A curve-based material recognition method in MeV dual-energy X-ray imaging system

  • Published:
Nuclear Science and Techniques Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

High-energy dual-energy X-ray digital radiography imaging is mainly used in the material recognition of cargo inspection. We introduce the development history and principle of the technology and describe the data process flow of our system. The system corrects original data to get a dual-energy transparence image. Material categories of all points in the image are identified by the classification curve, which is related to the X-ray energy spectrum. For the calibration of classification curve, our strategy involves a basic curve calibration and a real-time correction devoted to enhancing the classification accuracy. Image segmentation and denoising methods are applied to smooth the image. The image contains more information after colorization. Some results show that our methods achieve the desired effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. Li, Z.Q. Chen, Y.X. Xing et al., A general exact method for synthesizing parallel-beam projections from cone-beam projections via filtered backprojection. Phys. Med. Biol. 51, 5643–5654 (2006). doi:10.1088/0031-9155/51/21/017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. G.W. Zhang, J.P. Cheng, L. Zhang et al., A practical reconstruction method for dual energy computed tomography. J. X-ray Sci. Technol. 16, 67–88 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. Li, K.J. Kang, Z.Q. Chen et al., A general region-of-interest image reconstruction approach with truncated Hilbert transform. J. X-ray Sci. Technol. 17, 135–152 (2009). doi:10.3233/XST-2009-0218

    Google Scholar 

  4. M.F. Vorogushin, Experiments on material recognition for 8 MeV customs inspection system for trucks and large-scale container. In Proceeding of the 20th Int’l Linear Accelerator Conference, Monterey, CA, USA (2000)

  5. X.W. Wang, J.M. Li, C.X. Tang et al., Material discrimination by high-energy X-ray dual-energy imaging. High Energy Phys. Nucl. Phys. 31, 1076–1081 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Z.Q. Chen, T. Zhao, L. Li, The review of high energy dual-energy X-ray DR imaging and material recognition technology. CT Theor. Appl. 23, 731–742 (2014). (in Chinese)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. X.W. Wang, Research on the Theory and Experiment of Material Discrimination by Dual-energy Method in High-energy X-ray Imaging. Ph.D. Thesis, Tsinghua University (2005) (in Chinese)

  8. Z.Q. Chen, L. Li, J.C. Feng, New development of high energy industrial computed tomography. CT Theor. Appl. 14, 1–4 (2005). doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-4140.2005.04.001. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Ogorodnikov, V. Petrunin, Processing of interlaced images in 4–10 MeV dual energy customs system for material recognition. Phys. Rev. Spec. Top-AC 5, 104701 (2002). doi:10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.5.104701

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.A. Ogorodnikov, V.I. Petrunin, M.F. Vorogushin, Application of high-penetrating introscopy systems for recognition of materials. In Proceeding of the 7th European particle accelerator conference, Vienna, Austria (2000)

  11. V.L. Novikov, S.A. Ogorodnikov, V.I. Petrunin, Dual energy method of material recognition in high energy introscopy systems. In Proceeding of the 16th Int’l. Workshop on Charged Particle Linear accelerators, Alushta, Crimea, Ukraine (1999) (in Chinese)

  12. S. Ogorodnikov, V. Petrunin, M. Vorogushin, Radioscopic discrimination of materials in 1/10 MeV range for customs applications. In Proceeding of the 8th European Particle Accelerator Conference, Paris, France (2002)

  13. K. Fu, Performance Enhancement Approaches for a Dual Energy X-ray. Ph.D. Thesis, University of California (2010)

  14. X.P. Wu, Research and Application on Dual Energy X-ray Method of Material Recognition. Ph.D. Thesis, Tsinghua University (2004) (in Chinese)

  15. X.P. Wu, Z.Q. Chen, X.W. Wang, Application of LCIS for material discrimination with dual energy method. Nucl. Electron. Detect. Technol. 25, 782–784 (2005). doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-0934.2005.06.055. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Q.H. Li, X.W. Wang, J.M. Li et al., Research on multi-spectrum detector in High-energy dual-energy X-ray imaging system. Nucl. Electron. Detect. Technol. 28, 821–825 (2008). doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-0934.2008.04.037. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  17. S.W. Li, K.J. Kang, Y. Wang et al., Employing cerenkov detectors in material effective material atomic number detection of dual-energy X-ray beams. Nucl. Electron. Detect. Technol. 30, 1012–1015 (2010). doi:10.3969/j.issn.0258-0934.2010.08.003. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Q.H. Li, J.M. Li, X.W. Wang et al., Overlapped objects discrimination using dual-energy, high energy X-ray imaging. J. Tsinghua Univ. Sci. Technol. 48, 1256–1259 (2008). doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0054.2008.08.008. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  19. X.W. Wang, H.Q. Zhong, Q.H. Li et al., The pilot study in the small angle forward scattering used in high energy dual energy imaging method. Prog. Rep. China Nucl. Sci. Technol. 1, 230–235 (2009). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11235007 and 10905030).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhi-Qiang Chen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, ZQ., Zhao, T. & Li, L. A curve-based material recognition method in MeV dual-energy X-ray imaging system. NUCL SCI TECH 27, 25 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-016-0019-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-016-0019-4

Keywords

Navigation