Abstract
A sequence of polynomials in several variables is recurrent if it satisfies a linear recursion with fixed polynomial coefficients. The Newton polytope of a recurrent sequence of polynomials is quasi-linear. Our goal is to give examples of recurrent sequences of polynomials that appear in three-dimensional topology, classical, and quantum.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bar-Natan, D.: KnotAtlas (2005). http://katlas.org
Calegari, D.: Napoleon in isolation. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 129(10), 3109–3119 (2001). electronic
Cooper, D., Culler, M., Gillet, H., Long, D.D. , Shalen, P.B.: Plane curves associated to character varieties of 3-manifolds. Invent. Math. 118(1), 47–84 (1994)
Champanerkar, A.A.: A-polynomial and Bloch invariants of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor, MI. Thesis (Ph.D.)–Columbia University (2003)
Chen, S., Li, N., Sam, S.V.: Generalized Ehrhart polynomials. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 364(1), 551–569 (2012)
Culler, M.: Lifting representations to covering groups. Adv. Math. 59(1), 64–70 (1986)
Calegari, D., Walker, A.: Integer hulls of linear polyhedra and scl in families. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 365(10), 5085–5102 (2013)
Dunfield, N.M., Garoufalidis, S.: Incompressibility criteria for spun-normal surfaces. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 364(11), 6109–6137 (2012)
Ehrhart, E.: Sur les polyèdres homothétiques bordés à n dimensions. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 254, 988–990 (1962)
Garoufalidis, S.: The Newton polytope of a recurrent sequence of polynomials. Preprint (2013)
Garoufalidis, S., Mattman, T.W.: The A-polynomial of the (−2,3,n) pretzel knots. New York J. Math. 17, 269–279 (2011)
Garoufalidis, S., van der Veen, R.: Quadratic integer programming and the Slope Conjecture. arXiv:1405.5088 (2014)
Hoste, J., Shanahan, P.D.: A formula for the A-polynomial of twist knots. J. Knot Theory Ramifications 13(2), 193–209 (2004)
Jantzen, J.C.: Lectures on quantum groups. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, Vol. 6. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1996)
Jones, V.F.R.: Hecke algebra representations of braid groups and link polynomials. Ann. of Math. 126(2), 335–388 (1987)
Kauffman, L.H.: On knots. Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 115. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1987)
Kirby, R.: A calculus for framed links in S 3. Invent. Math. 45(1), 35–56 (1978)
Lang, S.: Algebra, third ed., Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vl. 211. Springer-Verlag, New York (2002)
Le, T.T.Q.: Integrality and symmetry of quantum link invariants. Duke. Math. J. 102(2), 273–306 (2000)
Neumann, W.D., Reid, A.W.: Rigidity of cusps in deformations of hyperbolic 3-orbifolds. Math. Ann. 295(2), 223–237 (1993)
Neumann, W.D., Zagier, D.: Volumes of hyperbolic three-manifolds. Topology 24(3), 307–332 (1985)
Thurston, W.: The geometry and topology of 3-manifolds. Universitext. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1977). Lecture notes, Princeton
Turaev, V.G.: The Yang-Baxter equation and invariants of links. Invent. Math. 92(3), 527–553 (1988)
Turaev, V.G.: Quantum invariants of knots and 3-manifolds. de Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, vol. 18. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin (1994)
Acknowledgments
The author wishes to thank N. Dunfield, T.T.Q. Le and T. Mattman for useful conversations. The author was supported in part by NSF.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garoufalidis, S. Recurrent Sequences of Polynomials in Three-Dimensional Topology. Acta Math Vietnam 39, 541–548 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40306-014-0086-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40306-014-0086-8
Keywords
- Recurrent sequences
- A-polynomial
- Character variety
- 3-manifolds
- Dehn filling
- Quasi-polynomials
- Quasi-linear
- Newton polytopes