Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of Deep Cryogenic Heat Treatment on the Wear Behavior of Carburized DIN 1.7131 Grade Steel

  • Published:
Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters) Aims and scope

Abstract

The effects of the deep cryogenic heat treatment on the microstructural changes, wear resistance, and hardness of carburized DIN 1.7131 grade steel were investigated. Results show that cryogenic heat treatment reduced the retained austenite and increased the carbide amount. In addition, after the cryogenic heat treatment, carbide shows a more uniform distribution, as compared to the conventionally treated ones. It was also clarified that the hardness of the cryogenically treated samples was improved, but the relative improvement decreases with the distance as the surface increases. It has been shown that the wear resistance improves due to the cryogenic heat treatment, and the predominant wear mechanism is a combination of the adhesive and tribo-chemical wear.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N.S. Kalsi, R. Sehgal, V.S. Sharma, Mater. Manuf. Process. 25, 1077 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Collins, Heat Treat. Met. (UK) 23, 40 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. Cohen, D. Kamody, Cut. Tool Eng. 50, 46 (1998)

  4. D. Das, A.K. Dutta, K.K. Ray, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 527, 2182 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Das, A.K. Dutta, K.K. Ray, Wear 266, 297 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J.Y. Huang, Y.T. Zhu, X.Z. Liao, I.J. Beyerlein, M.A. Bourke, T.E. Mitchell, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 339, 241 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. W. Reitz, J. Pendray, Mater. Manuf. Process. 16, 829 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Das, A.K. Dutta, K.K. Ray, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 527, 2194 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Gill, J. Singh, R. Singh, H. Singh, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 54, 59 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. C.D.P. Baldissera, Open Mech. Eng. J. 2, 1 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Kalia, J. Low, Temp. Phys. 158, 934 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. F. Cajner, V. Leskovšek, D. Landek, H. Cajner, Mater. Manuf. Process. 24, 743 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Stratton, M. Graf, Cryogenics 49, 346 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Zhirafar, A. Rezaeian, M. Pugh, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 186, 298 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Oppenkowski, S. Weber, W. Theisen, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 210, 1949 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. A.I. Tyshchenko, W. Theisen, A. Oppenkowski, S. Siebert, O.N. Razumov, A.P. Skoblik, V.A. Sirosh, Y.N. Petrov, V.G. Gavriljuk, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 527, 7027 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. P. Baldissera, C. Delprete, Mater. Des. 30, 1435 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A. Bensely, D. Senthilkumar, D. Mohan Lal, G. Nagarajan, A. Rajadurai, Mater. Charact. 58, 485 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Bensely, L. Shyamala, S. Harish, D. Mohan Lal, G. Nagarajan, K. Junik, A. Rajadurai, Mater. Des. 30, 2955 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Bensely, S. Venkatesh, D. Mohan Lal, G. Nagarajan, A. Rajadurai, K. Junik, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 479, 229 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Preciado, P.M. Bravo, J.M. Alegre, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 176, 41 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. F.J. Da Silva, S.D. Franco, Á.R. Machado, E.O. Ezugwu, A.M. Souza Jr, Wear 261, 674 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. V. Firouzdor, E. Nejati, F. Khomamizadeh, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 206, 467 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. V. Leskovšek, M. Kalin, J. Vižintin, Vacuum 80, 507 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Indumathi, J. Bijwe, A.K. Ghosh, M. Fahim, N. Krishnaraj, Wear 225–229, 343 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. K.E. Moore, N. Collins, Key Eng. Mater. 86–87, 47 (1993)

  27. P.F. Stratton, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 449–451, 809 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. T.K.F. Meng, R. Azuma, H. Sohma, ISIJ Int. 34, 205 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. D. Das, A.K. Dutta, K.K. Ray, Philos. Mag. Lett. 88, 801 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. A. Bensely, A. Prabhakaran, D. Mohan Lal, G. Nagarajan, Cryogenics 45, 747 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. ASTM, Standard Practice for X-Ray Determination of Retained Austenite in Steel with Near Random Crystallographic Orientation (ASTM International, West Conshohocken, 2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to the Majlesi Branch, Islamic Azad University for the support of this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kamran Amini.

Additional information

Available online at http://link.springer.com/journal/40195

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Amini, K., Araghi, A. & Akhbarizadeh, A. Effect of Deep Cryogenic Heat Treatment on the Wear Behavior of Carburized DIN 1.7131 Grade Steel. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 28, 348–353 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-015-0204-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-015-0204-1

Keywords

Navigation