Abstract
Polymer nano composites, consisting of a polymer matrix with nanoparticle filler, have been predicted to be one of the most beneficial applications of nanotechnology. Addition of nano particulates to a polymer matrix enhances its performance by capitalizing on the nature and properties of the nano-scale fillers. The damping behavior of composites with nano structured phases is significantly different from that of micro structured materials. Viscoelastic homopolymer exhibit a high material damping response over a relatively narrow range of temperature and frequencies. In many practical situations, a polymeric structure is required to possess better strength and stiffness properties together with a reasonable damping behavior. Viscoelastic polymers show higher loss factor beyond the glassy region which comes with a significant drop in the specific modulus. Addition of nano alumina particles to epoxy leads to improved strength and stiffness properties with an increase in glass transition temperature while retaining its damping capability. Experimental investigations are carried out on composite beam specimen fabricated with different compositions of alumina nano particles in epoxy to evaluate loss factor, tan δ. Impact damping method is used for time response analysis. A single point Laser is used to record the transverse displacement of a point on the composite beam specimen. The experimental results are compared with theoretical estimation of loss factor using Voigt estimation. The effect of inter phase is included in theoretical estimation of loss factor. The result reveals that the study of interface properties is very important in deriving the overall loss factor of the composite since interface occupies a significant volume fraction in the composite.
References
K. Ye, L. Li, J. Tang, Stochastic seismic response of structure with added viscoelastic dampers modeled by fractional derivative. Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib. 2, 133–139 (2003)
A. Castellani, Vibrations generated by rail vehicles: a mathematical model in the frequency domain. Vehicle Syst. Dyn. 34, 153–173 (2000)
R. Lakes, Viscoelastic Solids (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1999)
J.L. Jang, Y.S. Tarn, A study of active vibration control of a cutting tool. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 95, 78–82 (1999)
W. Taniwangsa, J.M. Kelly, Experimental testing of a semi-active control scheme for vibration suppression. Proc. SPIE Smart Struct. Mater. 3045, 130–139 (1997)
M. Hansaka, N. Mifune, Development of a new high grade damper: magnetic vibration damper. Q Rep Railw Tech Res Inst (Jpn) 35, 199–201 (1994)
W. Liu, G. Tomlinson, K Worden, Nonlinearity study of particle dampers. Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering ISMA, pp. 495–499
Z. Hashin, Complex moduli of viscoelastic composites-I. General theory and applications to particulate composites. Int. J. Solids Struct. 6, 539–552 (1970)
B. Gross, Mathematical Structure of the Theories of Viscoelasticity (Hermann Publishers in Art and Science, Paris, 1968)
M. Kireitseu, D. Hui, G. Tomlinson, Advanced shock resistant and vibration damping of nano particle reinforced composite material. Compos. B Eng. 39, 128–138 (2008)
J. Suhr, N. Koratkar, P. Kebliski, P. Ajayan, Viscoelasticity in carbon nano tube composites. Nat. Mater. 4, 134–137 (2005)
Z. Hashin, The elastic moduli of heterogeneous materials. J. Appl. Mech. 29, 143–150 (1962)
Z. Hashin, Viscoelastic behavior of heterogeneous media. J. Appl. Mech. Trans. ASME 32, 2475–2484 (1985)
R.M. Christensen, Viscoelastic properties of heterogeneous media. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 17, 17–41 (1969)
E. Vassileva, K. Friedrich, Epoxy/alumina nano particle composites. I. Dynamic mechanical behavior. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 89, 3774–3785 (2003)
G.H. Kwak, K. Inoue, Y. Tominaga, S. Asai, M. Sumita, Characterization of the vibrational damping loss factor and viscoelastic properties of ethylene–propylene rubbers reinforced with micro scale fillers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 82, 3058–3066 (2001)
A. Omrani, A.A. Rostami, Understanding the effect of nano-Al2O3 addition upon the properties of epoxy-based hybrid composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. 517, 185–190 (2008)
S. Karamipour, H. Ebadi-Dehaghani, D. Ashouri, S. Mousavian, Effect of nano-CaCO3 on rheological and dynamic mechanical properties of polypropylene. Experiments and models. Polym. Test. 30, 110–117 (2002)
V.M. Kulik, A.V. Boiko, S.P. Bardaknov, H. Park, H.H. Chun, I. Lee, Viscoelastic properties of silicon rubber with admixture of SiO2 nano particles. Mater. Sci. Eng. 49, 417–425 (2011)
A.D. Nashif, D.I.G. Jones, J.P. Henderson, Vibration damping (Wiley, New York, 1985)
S.W. Park, Analytical modeling of viscoelastic dampers for structural and vibration control. Int. J. Solids Struct. 38, 8065–8092 (2001)
R.K. Patel, B. Bhattacharya, S. Basu, A finite element based investigation on obtaining high material damping over a large frequency range in viscoelastic composites. J. Sound Vib. 303, 753–766 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Katiyar, P., Kumar, A. Damping Behavior of Alumina Epoxy Nano-Composites. J. Inst. Eng. India Ser. C 97, 561–568 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40032-016-0241-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40032-016-0241-1