Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Examining the century dynamic change of forest oxygen production in Heilongjiang Province, China

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

During the past century, Heilongjiang Province, the highest forest coverage province of China, has experienced rapid deforestation, with coverage decreasing by an estimated 40 %. As the important role that forest vegetation plays in oxygen production and environmental optimization, dynamic change analysis of forest and forest oxygen production has become more and more important. In this study, we examined changes in forest and forest oxygen production, as well as the impact of natural and human activities on such change in Heilongjiang Province, China. In particular, the net ecosystem productivity (NEP) of the forest was generated by the C-FIX model, and the relationship between NEP and forest oxygen production was examined. Analysis results indicate that in the past century, the forest area and oxygen production of Heilongjiang Province has been reduced by about 106,667.57 km2 (37.16 %) and 56.22 million tons (33 %), respectively. Moreover, the spatial analysis results suggest significant spatial variation of forest oxygen production in Heilongjiang Province, China. Specifically, oxygen production in the southwest has shifted from the highest area to the lowest area, and significant decreases in forest oxygen production have been observed in the Sanjiang Plain and the central part of Heilongjiang Province. In addition, oxygen production also presents decreasing tendencies (>90 %) in Daqing City and Qiqihar. The analysis of the impact of climate change and human activities on forest oxygen production indicates that human activities have the largest impact on forest oxygen production, accounting for about 67.95 % of the decrease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbaspour M, Javid AH, Mirbagheri SA, Ahmadi Givi F, Moghimi P (2012) Investigation of lake drying attributed to climate change. Int J Environ Sci Technol 9(2):257–266. doi:10.1007/s13762-012-0031-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bangian AH, Ataei M, Sayadi A, Gholinejad A (2012) Optimizing post-mining land use for pit area in open-pit mining using fuzzy decision making method. Int J Environ Sci Technol 9(4):613–628. doi:10.1007/s13762-012-0047-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bekker A, Holland HD, Wang PL, Rumble D, Stein HJ, Hannah JL, Coetzee LL, Beukes NJ (2004) Dating the rise of atmospheric oxygen. Nature 427(6970):117–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berbigier P, Bonnefond JM, Mellmann P (2001) CO2 and water vapour fluxes for 2 years above Euro flux forest site. Agric For Meteorol 108:183–197

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bortkovskii RS, Egorov BN, Kattsov VM, Pavlova TV (2007) Model estimates for the mean gas exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere under the conditions of the present-day climate and its changes expected in the 21st century. Izv Atmos Ocean Phys 43(3):378–383. doi:10.1134/S0001433807030127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen B, Shan L (2009) Valuing ecological services of green space of west lake scenic area in Hangzhou. J Zhejiang Univ Agric Life Sci 35(6):686–690

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen YH, Li XB, Chen J, Shi PJ (2002) The change of navy time series based on change vector analysis in china, 1983–1992. J Remote Sens 6(1):12–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen HL, Zhou CH, Liu YJ, Xu XD (2005) 1983–1992 Vector analysis on change of China land vegetation NDVI evolution characteristics, China meteorological society annual meeting. pp 3670–3680

  • Chuai X, Chen X, Yang L, Zeng J, Miao A, Zhao H (2012) Effects of climatic changes and anthropogenic activities on lake eutrophication in different ecoregions. Int J Environ Sci Technol 9(3):503–514. doi:10.1007/s13762-012-0066-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Claire MW, Catling DC, Zahnle KJ (2006) Biogeochemical modelling of the rise in atmospheric oxygen. Geobiology 4(4):239–269. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4669.2006.00084.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deng Y, Gong ZX (2010) Research on the calculate methods of urban ecological park’s utility function capability. Sichuan Buliding Sci 36(3):304–307

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang JY, Liu GH, Xu SL (1996) Biomass and net production of forest vegetation in China. Acta Ecol Sin 16(5):497–508

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang XQ, Zhang XZ, Dai YJ, Li BB, Hou GL (2010) Regionalization of Winter Temperature Change over Mainland of China During 1951-2005. Sci Geogr Sin 30(4):571–576

    Google Scholar 

  • Francis S, Johnson C (1970) The balance of atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide. Biol Conserv 2(2):83–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldblatt C, Timothy ML, Watson AJ (2006) Bistability of atmospheric oxygen and the Great Oxidation. Nature 443 (7112):683–686. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v443/n7112/suppinfo/nature05169_S1.html

  • Guang DS, Chen YJ, Huang FF (1998) The storage and distribution of carbon in urban vegetation and its roles in balance of carbon and oxygen in Guangzhou. Chin Environ Sci 18(5):437–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang ZZ, Pan YQ (2008) A statistics-based method for hourly sun radiation calculation. Paper presented at the Chinese Association of refrigeration on BBS for The 2008 academic annual meeting, Beijing

  • Jacobsen Dean (2008) Low oxygen pressure as a driving factor for the altitudinal decline in taxon richness of stream macroinvertebrates. Oecologia 154(4):795–807. doi:10.1007/s00442-007-0877-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson FS (1970) The oxygen and carbon dioxide balance in the earth’s atmosphere. In: Fred Singer S (ed) Global effects of environmental pollution. Springer, Netherlands, pp 4–11

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kasting JF, Liu SC, Donahue TM (1979) Oxygen levels in the prebiological atmosphere. J Geophys Res Oceans 84(C6):3097–3107. doi:10.1029/JC084iC06p03097

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keeling RF, Stephen RS (1992) Seasonal and interannual variations in atmospheric oxygen and implications for the global carbon cycle. Nature 358(6389):723–727

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keeling RF, Andrew CM, Elizabeth MM, Stephen RS (1998) Methods for measuring changes in atmospheric O2 concentration and their application in southern hemisphere air. J Geophys Res Atmos 103(D3):3381–3397. doi:10.1029/97JD02537

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kump LR, Mark EB (2007) Increased subaerial volcanism and the rise of atmospheric oxygen 2.5 billion years ago. Nature 448 (7157):1033–1036. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v448/n7157/suppinfo/nature06058_S1.html

  • Li JW (1993) The forest of Heilongjiang Province. Northeast Forestry University Press, Harbin

    Google Scholar 

  • Li WL, Wu CS (2013) A spatially explicit method to examine the impact of urbanisation on natural ecosystem service values. J Spatial Sci 58(2):275–289. doi:10.1080/14498596.2013.797372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li WL, Wu CS, Zang SY (2012) Modeling urban land use conversion of Daqing City, China: a comparative analysis of “top-down” and “bottom-up” approaches. Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess. doi:10.1007/s00477-012-0671-0

    Google Scholar 

  • Li L, Wang Y, Liu C (2013) Effects of land use changes on soil erosion in a fast developing area. Int J Environ Sci Technol. doi:10.1007/s13762-013-0341-x

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu L (2003) In the western of China, net primary productivity and carbon cycle research. Chin Acad Sci, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma JY, Yin K, Lin T (2011) Analysis of the carbon and oxygen balance of a complex urban ecosystem: a case study in the coastal city of Xiamen. Acta Sci Circum 31(8):1808–1816

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manning AC, Keeling RF, Katz LE, Paplawsky WJ, McEvoy EM (2003) Interpreting the seasonal cycles of atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations at American Samoa Observatory. Geophys Res Lett 30(6):1328–1333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melemez K (2013) An environmental assessment of forest stands damages caused by excavators during road construction in Beech forests. Int J Environ Sci Technol 10(4):645–650. doi:10.1007/s13762-012-0125-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakazawa T (1997) Variation and cycles of carbon dioxide and met-hence. Global Environ Res 2:5–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng JY (2003) Roles of vegetation on balance of carbon and oxygen in the Pearl River Delta. Acta Sci Nat Univ Sunyatseni 42(5):105–108

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sreenivas B, Murakami T (2005) Emerging views on the evolution of atmospheric oxygen during the Precambrian. J Mineral Petrol Sci 100(5):184–201. doi:10.2465/jmps.100.184

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Su JS, ZHuang JY, Gu Y, Min JJ (2010) Benefit assessment of carbon fixation and manfacturing oxygen of urban forests in Nanjing city. For Sci Technol 24(3):49–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan K (2009) Research on tendency equation about the concentration data of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over the past 60 years. Prog Geophys 24(5):1665–1670

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang DY (2009) Estimation of forest net primary productivity in Heilongjiang province based on remote sensing. Beijing Forest University, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang CJ, Li DL, Wang XP (2004) Study on precipitation variability in last 100 years and trend prediction in Northeast Asia in future 10–15 years. Plateau Meteorol 23(6):919–928

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Wang QL, Li BJ, Wang WM (2007) Study on forecasting ecological land demand with carbon-oxygen balance method. China Land Sci 21(6):23–28

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J, Yuan WG, Ge Y, Jiang B, Zhu JR, Shen AH, Chang J (2010) Carbon storage and its sequestration potential by ecological service forest in Zhejiang. Acta Ecol Sin 30(14):3839–3848

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou HF (1999) Discussion in synthetic index of climatic change influence on human health. Clim Environ Res 4(1):121–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou SZ (2003) Meteorology and climatology. Higher Education Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou T, Shi PJ, Sun R, Wang SQ (2004) The impacts of climate change on net ecosystem production in China. Acta Geograph Sin 59(3):357–365

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41271217) and the key National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41030743).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Y. Zang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, L.J., Li, W.L., Jiang, C.Y. et al. Examining the century dynamic change of forest oxygen production in Heilongjiang Province, China. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12, 4005–4016 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-015-0804-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-015-0804-3

Keywords

Navigation