Networking to save the world: UNEP’s regional networks—conflict resolution in action

Abstract

The success of the Montreal Protocol in achieving global participation in the phase-out and phasedown of ozone-depleting chemicals can be attributed in large part to regional networks of experts instituted by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in 1991. ‘Regional Networks’ were set up to help developing countries meet their compliance obligations under the Montreal Protocol and are financially supported by the protocol’s Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol (Multilateral Fund or MLF). They provide a regular forum for the exchange of knowledge and experience, as well as development of skills among officers of National Ozone Units (NOUs). Ongoing relationships formed through the networks reinforce progress and facilitate South-South and South-North cooperation and technology transfer. The networks play an additional role in encouraging innovation and knowledge sharing on other environmental issues, such as climate change and persistent organic pollutants, through back-to-back meetings and other educational events. The Regional Network model can serve as a template to successfully address other global environmental and social challenges. The model also illustrates how informal dialogue between officers and institutions has the potential to nurture formal commitments.