Abstract
Biosorption of cadmium and lead from aqueous solution was investigated using green algae Chlorella vulgaris at room temperature and at pH adjusted to 7.0. Various sorption parameters such as contact time, initial metal ion concentration and biomass quantity were studied. The equilibrium experimental data are well represented by Langmuir model among two-parameter models. It was noted that the maximum adsorption capacity for cadmium and lead was 149.9 and 178.5 mg (metal) g−1 biomass, respectively. The kinetic data were fitted by models including pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. It was observed that, the pseudo-first-order kinetic model describes the biosorption of cadmium and lead ions onto C. vulgaris biomass.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tobin J.M., Roux J.C.: Mucor biosorbent for chromium removal. Water Res. 32, 1407–1416 (1998)
Kadirvelu K., Thamaraiselvi K., Namasivayam C.: Removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewaters by adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from an agricultural solid waste. Bioresour. Technol. 76, 63–65 (2001)
Mohapatra M., Anand S.J.: Studies on sorption of Cd(II) on Tata chromite mine overburden. J. Hazard. Mater. 148, 553–559 (2007)
Anayurt R.A., Sari A., Tuzen M.: Equilibrium, thermodynamic and kinetic studies on biosorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solution by macrofungus (Lactarius scrobiculatus) biomass. Chem. Eng. J. 151, 255–261 (2009)
Leyva Ramos R., Rangel Mendez J.R., Mendoza Barron J., Fuentes Rubio L., Guerrero Coronado R.M.: Adsorption of cadmium(II) from aqueous solution onto activated carbon Water Sci. Technol. 35, 205–211 (1997)
Bedoui K., Bekri-Abbes I., Srasra E.: Removal of cadmium(II) from aqueous solution using pure smectite and Lewatite S 100: The effect of time and metal concentration. Desalination 223, 269–273 (2008)
Brown P.A., Gill S.A., Allen S.J.: Metal removal from wastewater using peat. Water Res. 34, 3907–3916 (2000)
Tunali S. C., Abuk A., Akar T.: Removal of lead and copper ions from aqueous solutions by bacterial strain isolated from soil. Chem. Eng. J. 115, 203–211 (2006)
Li Q.Z., Chai L.Y., Yang Z.H., Wang Q.W.: Kinetics and thermodynamics of Pb(II) adsorption onto modified spent grain from aqueous solutions. Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 4298–4303 (2009)
Chen J.Z., Tao X.C., Xu J., Zhang T., Liu Z.L.: Biosorption of lead, cadmium and mercury by immobilized Microcystis aeruginosa in a column. Process Biochem. 40, 3675–3679 (2005)
Yu J.X., Tong M., Sun X.M., Li B.H.: A Simple method to prepare poly(amic acid) modified biomass for enhancement of lead and cadmium adsorption. Biochem. Eng. J. 33, 126–133 (2007)
Huang C.C., Su C.C., Hsieh J.L., Iseng C.P., Lin P.L., Chang J.S.: Polypeptides for heavy metal biosorption: Capacity and specificity of two heterogeneous MerP proteins. Enzyme Microbiol. Technol. 33, 379–385 (2003)
Ozturk A.: Removal of nickel from aqueous solution by the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Hazard. Mater. 147, 518–523 (2007)
Sahin Y., Ozturk A.: Biosorption of chromium(VI) ions from aqueous solution by the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. Process Biochem. 40, 1895–1901 (2005)
Alluri H.K., Ronda S.R., Settalluri V.S., Bondili S.J., Suryanarayana V., Venkateshwar P.: Biosorption: An eco-friendly alternative for heavy metal removal. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 6, 2924–2931 (2007)
Alfadul S. M. S.; Al-Ferdan M. A. A.: Effect of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn combinations on Phragmites australis metabolism, metal uptake and distribution. AJSE Sci. 38-1, 11–19 (2013)
Mohammed, R.R.: Removal of heavy metals from waste water using black teawaste. AJSE Sci. 37-6, 1505–1520 (2012)
Yan, G.; Virarghavan, T.: Effect of pretreatment on the bioadsorption of heavy metals on Mucor rouxii. Water SA. 26, 119–123 (2000)
Madrid Y., Camara C.: Biological substrates for metal preconcentration and speciation. Trends Anal. Chem. 16, 36–44 (1997)
Taniguchi, J.; Hemmi, H.; Tanahashi, K.; Amano, N.; Nakayama, T.; Nishino, T.: Zinc biosorption by a zinc-resistant bacterium, Brevibacterium sp. Strain HZM-1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 54, 581–588 (2000)
James, D.E.; Culturing Algae. Carolina Biological Supply Company, Burlington, NC
Gksungur Y., Uren S., Güvenç U.: Biosorption of cadmium and lead ions by ethanol treated waste baker’s yeast biomass. Bioresour. Technol. 96, 103–109 (2005)
Chen Z., Ma W., Han M.: Biosorption of nickel and copper onto treated alga (Undaria pinnatifida): Application of isotherm and kinetic models. J. Hazard. Mater. 155, 327–333 (2008)
Riaz M., Nadeem R., Hanif M.A., Ansari T.M., Rehman K.U.: Pb(II) biosorption from hazardous aqueous streams using Gossypium hirsutum (cotton) waste biomass. J. Hazard. Mater. 161, 88–94 (2009)
Sari A., Tuzen M.: Biosorption of total chromium from aqueous solution by red algae (Ceramium virgatum): Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. J. Hazard. Mater. 160, 349–355 (2008)
Ozsoy H.D., Kumbur H., Saha B., Leeuwen J.H.V.: Use of Rhizopus oligosporus produced from food processing wastewater as a biosorbent for Cu(II) ions removal from the aqueous solutions. Bioresour. Technol. 99, 4943–4948 (2008)
Alyüz B., Veli S.: Kinetics and equilibrium studies for the removal of nickel and zinc from aqueous solutions by ion exchange resins. J. Hazard. Mater. 167, 482–488 (2009)
Basha, S.; Murthy, Z.V.P.: Kinetic and equilibrium models for biosorption of Cr(VI) on chemically modified seaweed, Cystoseira indica. Process Biochem.42, 1521–1529 (2007)
Rahmati M.M., Rabbani P., Abdolali A., Keshtkar A.: Kinetics and equilibrium studies on biosorption of cadmium, lead, and nickel ions from aqeous solutions by intact and chemically modified brown algae. J. Hazard. Mater. 185, 401–407 (2010)
Vijayaraghavan, K.; Padmesh, T.V.N.; Palanivelu, K.; Velan, M.: Biosorption of nickel(II) ions onto Sargassum wightii: Application of two-parameter and three-parameter isotherm models. J. Hazard. Mater. B133, 304–308. (2006)
Günay A., Arslankaya E., Tosun I.: Lead removal from aqueous solution by natural and pretreated clinoptilolite: Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics. J. Hazard. Mater. 146, 362–371 (2007)
Ozer, A.; Ozer, D.: Comparative study of the biosorption of Pb(II), Ni(II) and Cr(VI) ions onto S. cerevisiae: Determination of biosorption heats. J. Hazard. Mater. 100, 219–229 (2003)
Lawala, O.S.; Sannia, A.R.; Ajayib, I.A.; Rabiua, O.O.: Equilibrium, thermodynamic and kinetic studies for the biosorption of aqueous lead(II) ions onto the seed husk of Calophyllum inophyllum. J. Hazard. Mater. 177, 829–835 (2010)
Kratochvil D., Volesky B.: Advances in the biosorption of heavy metals. Trends Biotechnol. 16, 291–300 (1998)
Katircioglu, H.; Aslim, B.; Turker, A.R.; Atici, T.; Beyath, Y.: Removal of cadmium(II) ion from aqueous system by dry biomass, immobilized live and heat-inactivated Oscillatoria sp. H1 isolated from freshwater (Mogan Lake). Bioresour. Technol. 99, 4185–4191 (2008)
Ferreira, L.; Rodrigues, M.; Caralho, J.; Lodi, A.; Finocchio, E.; Perego, P.; Converti, A.: Adsorption of Ni2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+ onto dry bimass of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis and Chlorella vulgaris. I. Single metal systems. Chem. Eng. J. 173, 326–333 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Edris, G., Alhamed, Y. & Alzahrani, A. Biosorption of Cadmium and Lead from Aqueous Solutions by Chlorella vulgaris Biomass: Equilibrium and Kinetic Study. Arab J Sci Eng 39, 87–93 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-013-0820-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-013-0820-x