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Understanding nanorheology and surface forces of confined thin films

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Abstract

Understanding the nanorheology and associated intermolecular/surface forces of fluids in confined geometries or porous media is of both fundamental and practical importance, providing significant insights into various applications such as lubrication and micro/nanoelectromechanical systems. In this work, we briefly reviewed the fundamentals of nanoreheolgy, advances in experimental techniques and theoretical simulation methods, as well as important progress in the nanorheology of confined thin films. The advent of advanced experimental techniques such as surface forces apparatus (SFA), X-ray surface forces apparatus (XSFA) and atomic force microscope (AFM) and computational methods such as molecular dynamics simulations provides powerful tools to study a wide range of rheological phenomena at molecular level and nano scale. One of the most challenging issues unresolved is to elucidate the relationship between the rheological properties and structural evolution of the confined fluid films and particles suspensions. Some of the emerging research areas in the nanorheology field include, but are not limited to, the development of more advanced characterization techniques, design of multifunctional rheological fluids, bio-related nanorheology, and polymer brushes.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2V4, Canada

    Jun Huang, Bin Yan, Ali Faghihnejad & Hongbo Zeng

  2. Ian Wark Research Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia, Australia

    Haolan Xu

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  1. Jun Huang
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Correspondence to Hongbo Zeng.

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Huang, J., Yan, B., Faghihnejad, A. et al. Understanding nanorheology and surface forces of confined thin films. Korea-Aust. Rheol. J. 26, 3–14 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13367-014-0002-8

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