Skip to main content
Log in

Advantages of Monodisperse and Chemically Robust “SpheriCal” Polyester Dendrimers as a “Universal” MS Calibrant

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry

Abstract

The utilization of dendrimer calibrants as an alternative to peptides and proteins for high mass calibration is explored. These synthetic macromolecules exhibited a number of attractive advantages, including exceptional shelf-lives, broad compatibility with a wide range of matrices and solvents, and evenly spaced calibration masses across the mass range examined, 700–30,000 u. The exceptional purity of these dendrimers and the technical simplicity of this calibration platform validate their broad relevance for high molecular weight mass spectrometry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Vestal, M.L.: The future of biological mass spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 22, 953–959 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Steen, H., Mann, M.: The ABC’s (and the XYZ’s) of peptide sequencing. Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Bio. 5, 699–711 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Montaudo, G., Samperi, F., Montaudo, M.S.: Characterization of synthetic polymers by MALDI-MS. Prog. Polym. Sci. 31, 277–357 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gruendling, T., Weidner, S., Falkenhagen, J., Barner-Kowollik, C.: Mass spectrometry in polymer chemistry: a state-of-the-art up-date. Polym. Chem. 1, 599–617 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Trimpin, S., Weidner, S.M.: Mass spectrometry of synthetic polymers. Anal. Chem. 80, 4349–4361 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ihre, H., Padilla de Jesus, O.L., Frechet, J.M.J.: Fast and convenient divergent synthesis of aliphatic ester dendrimers by anhydride coupling. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 5908–5917 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Peterson, J., Allikmaa, V., Subbi, J., Pehk, T., Lopp, M.: Structural deviations in poly(amidoamine) dendrimers: a MALDI-TOF MS analysis. Eur. Polym. J. 39, 33–42 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Carlmark, A., Malmström, E., Malkoch, M.: Dendritic architectures based on bis-MPA: functional polymeric scaffolds for application-driven research. Chem. Soc. Rev. 42, 5858–5879 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Feliu, N., Walter, M.V., Montañez, M.I., Kunzmann, A., Hult, A., Nyström, A., Malkoch, M., Fadeel, B.: Stability and biocompatibility of a library of polyester dendrimers in comparison to polyamidoamine dendrimers. Biomaterials 33, 1970–1981 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. McEwen, C.N., Larsen, B.S.: Accurate mass measurement of proteins using electrospray ionization on a magnetic sector instrument. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 6, 173–178 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cody, R.B., Tamura, J., Musselman, B.D.: Electrospray ionization/magnetic sector mass spectrometry: Calibration, resolution, and accurate mass measurements. Anal. Chem. 64, 1561–1570 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Pleasance, S., Thibault, P., Sim, P.G., Boyd, R.K.: Cesium iodide clusters as mass calibrants in ionspray mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 5, 307–308 (1991)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Anacleto, J.F., Pleasance, S., Boyd, R.K.: Calibration of ion spray mass spectra using cluster ions. Org. Mass Spectrom. 27, 660–666 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hop, C.E.C.A.: Generation of high molecular weight cluster ions by electrospray ionization: implications for mass calibration. J. Mass Spectrom. 31, 1314–1316 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Moini, M., Jones, B.L., Rogers, R.M., Jiang, L.: Sodium trifluoroacetate as a tune/calibration compound for positive- and negative-ion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry in the mass range of 100–4000 Da. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 9, 977–980 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Konig, S., Fales, H.M.: Calibration of mass ranges up to m/z 10,000 in electrospray mass spectrometers. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 10, 273–276 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Letzel, M.C., Agena, C., Mattay, J.: Calibration of electrospray mass spectrometers with rccc-2,8,14,20-tetra-n-octyl-5,11,17,23-tetrahydroxyresorc[4]arene in the high mass range up to m/z 6000. Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. 7, 35–38 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Clowers, B.H., Dodds, E.D., Seipert, R.R., Lebrilla, C.B.: Dual polarity accurate mass calibration for electrospray ionization and matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry using malto-oligosaccharides. Anal. Biochem. 381, 205–213 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Lou, X., van Dongen, J.L.J., Meijer, E.W.: Generation of CsI cluster ions for mass calibration in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 21, 1223–1226 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zaia, J., Annan, R.S., Bieman, K.: The correct molecular weight of myoglobin, a common calibrant for mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 6, 32–36 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Wooley, K.L., Frechet, J.M.J., Hawker, C.J.: Influence of shape on the reactivity and properties of dendritic, hyperbranched, and linear aromatic polyesters. Polymer 35, 4489–4495 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Black, C., Poile, C., Langley, J., Herniman, J.: The use of pencil lead as a matrix and calibrant for matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 20, 1053–1060 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Daniels, R.H., Dikler, S., Li, E., Stacey, C.: Break free of the matrix: sensitive and rapid analysis of small molecules using nanostructured surfaces and LDI-TOF mass spectrometry. J. Assoc. Lab. Automation 13, 314–321 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wyatt, M.F., Ding, S., Stein, B.K., Brenton, A.G., Daniels, R.H.: Analysis of various organic and organometallic compounds using nanostructure-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (NALDI-TOFMS). J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 21, 1256–1259 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was performed with the help of Tulane University and the Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems, VINNOVA, through the Forska&Väx program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Scott M. Grayson.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

ESM 1

(PDF 1490 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grayson, S.M., Myers, B.K., Bengtsson, J. et al. Advantages of Monodisperse and Chemically Robust “SpheriCal” Polyester Dendrimers as a “Universal” MS Calibrant. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 25, 303–309 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-013-0777-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-013-0777-8

Key words

Navigation