Abstract
A study was carried out on the impact of several olive Olea europaea L. (Lamiales: Oleaceae) varieties (Amfissis, Arbequina, Branquita de Elvas, Carolea, Kalamon, Koroneiki, Leccino, Manzanilla, Mastoidis, Moroccan Picholine, Picholine and Sourani) on the performance of the olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Measurements were made over a period of three successive years monitoring the biological parameters of B. oleae (weight of pupa, percentage of emergence, sex ratio, adult size and ovarian maturity) on the varieties of olive tree noted above. These measurements were taken as indices of developmental performance for B. oleae on the olive varieties. The results showed that B. oleae exhibited the highest performance when it was nurtured on the varieties Manzanilla, Moroccan Picholine, Leccino and Picholine rather than Koroneiki. Specifically, the mean weight of the pupae as well as the length of the developed adults was significantly higher than in those individuals that developed in smaller fruits such as Koroneiki. There were significantly higher recorded percentages of emerged adults (up to 80%), with a tendency to produce more female than male adults, while the developed females produced a significantly higher number of eggs. The highest olive fly performance was shown by individuals developing in Leccino and Carolea, with the females developing in Carolea showing the best reproductive performance compared with all the other varieties. These findings may be of ecological significance, and explain to some extent the observed variability in fruit infestation among olive varieties in the field.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Athar M (2005) Infestation of olive of fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae, in California and taxonomy of its host trees. Agric Conspec Sci 70:135–138
Averill AL, Prokopy RJ (1987) Intraspecific competition in the tephritid fruit fly Rhagoletis pomonella. Ecology 68:878–886
Awmack CS, Leather SR (2002) Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annu Rev Entomol 47:817–844
Bartolini GG, Prevost G, Messeri C, Carignani G (2005) Olive germplasm: cultivars and world-wide collections. http://www.oleadb.it/. Accessed 25 Aug 2015
Bendini A, Cerretani A, Carrasco-Pancorbo AM, Gomez-Caravaca A, Segura-Carretero Fernandez-Gutierrez A, Lercker G (2007) Phenolic molecules in virgin olive oils: a survey of their sensory properties, health effects, antioxidant activity and analytical methods. An overview of the last decade. Molecules 12:1679–1719
Burrack HJ, Zalom FG (2008) Olive fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) ovipositional preference and larval performance in several commercially important olive varieties in California. J Econ Entomol 101(3):750–758
Cangussu JA, Zucoloto FS (1997) Effect of protein sources on fecundity, food acceptance, and sexual choice by Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Rev Brasil Biol 5:611–618
Chan JHT, Hansen JD, Tam SYT (1990) Larval diets from different protein sources for Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). J Econ Entomol 83:1954–1958
Dawkins R (1982) The extended phenotype. In: Harrewijn P, Minks A (eds) Aphids: their biology, natural enemies and control. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 315–320
Dixon AFG (1987) Seasonal development in aphids. In: Harrewijn P, Minks A (eds) Aphids: their biology, natural enemies and control. Elsevier Amsterdam, pp 315–320
Dominici M, Pucci C, Montanari GE (1986) Dacus oleae (Gmel.) ovipositing in olive drupes (Diptera: Tephritidae). J Appl Entomol 101:111–120
Donia AR, El Sawaf SK, Abou Ghadir SMF, Sawaf KEL, Ghadir AMF (1971) Number of generations and seasonal abundance of the olive fruit fly, Dacus oleae (Gmel.) and the susceptibility of different olive varieties to infestation (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bull Soc Entomol Egypt 55:201–209
Economopoulos AP (2002) The olive fruit fly, Bactrocera (Dacus) oleae (Gmelin) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Its importance and control. Previous SIT research and pilot testing. Report to International atomic energy Agency (IAEA), Austria
Forrest TG (1987) Insect size tactics and developmental strategies. Oecologia 73:178–184
Garantonakis N, Varikou K, Markakis E, Birouraki A, Koubouris G (2016) Interaction between Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) infestation and fruit mineral elements content in Olea europaea L. cultivars of global interest. Appl Entomol Zool 51(2):257–265
Gomez-Caravaca AM, Cerretani L, Bendini A, Segura-Carretero A, Fernandez-Gutierrez A, Del Carlo M, Compagnone D, Cichelli A (2008) Effects of fly attack (Bactrocera oleae) on the phenolic profile and selected chemical parameters of olive oil. J Agric Food Chem 56(12):4577–4583
Goncalves MF, Malheiro R, Casal S, Torres L, Pereira JA (2012) Influence of fruit traits on oviposition preference of the olive fly, Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae), on three Portuguese olive varieties (Cobrancosa, Madural and Verdeal Transmontana). Sci Hortic 145:127–135
Gumusay B, Ozilbey U, Ertem G, Oktar A (1990) Studies on the susceptibility of some important table and oil olive cultivars of Aegean region to olive fly (Dacus oleae Gmel.) in Turkey. Acta Hortic 286:359–361
Hepdurgun B, Turanli T, Zümreoğlu A (2009) Control of the olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) through mass trapping and mass releases of the parasitoid Psyttalia concolor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared on irradiated Mediterranean fruit fly. Biocon Sci Technol 19:211–224
Iannotta N, Perri L, Tocci C, Zaffina F (1999) The behavior of different olive cultivars following attacks by Bactrocera oleae (Gmel.). Acta Hortic 474:545–548
Kaspi R, Mossinson S, Drezner T, Kamensky B, Yuval B (2002) Effects of larval diet on development rates and reproductive maturation of male and female Mediterranean fruit flies. Physiol Entomol 27:29–38
Kombargi WS, Michelakis SE, Petrakis CA (1998) Effect of olive surface waxes on oviposition by Bactrocera olaea (Diptera: Tephritidae). J Econ Entomol 91:993–998
Krainacker DA, Carey JR, Vargas RI (1987) Effect of larval host on life history traits on the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata. Oecologia 73:583–590
Leather SR (1995) The effect of temperature on oviposition, fecundity and egg hatch in the pine beauty month, Pannolis flammea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bull Entomol Res 84:515–520
Leather SR, Dixon AFG (1982) Secondary host preferences and reproductive activity of the bird cherry–oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi. Ann Appl Biol 99:115–118
Manousis T, Moore N (1987) Control of Dacus oleae, a major pest of olives. Insect Sci Appl 8:1–9
Michelakis SE, Neuenshwander P (1982) Estimates of the crop losses caused by Dacus oleae (Gmel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Crete, Greece. In: Proceedings of the CEC/IOBC international symposium ‘Fruit flies of economic importance’, Athens, Greece, 16–19 Nov 1982, Balkema AA, pp 603–611
Montedoro G, Servili M, Baldioli M, Miniati E (1992) Simple and hydrolyzable phenolic compounds in virgin olive oil. Their extraction, separation and quantitative and semi quantitative evaluation by HPLC. J Agric Food Chem 40:1571–1576
Moreau J, Benrey B, Thiery D (2006) Grape variety affects larva performance and also female reproductive performance of the European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Torticidae). Bull Entomol Res 96:205–212
Mustafa T, Al-Zaghal K (1987) Frequency of Dacus oleae (Gmelin) immature stages and their parasites in seven olive varieties in Jordan. Insect Sci Appl 8:165–169
Nardi F, Carapelli A, Dallai R, Roderick GK, Frati F (2005) Population structure and colonization history of the olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Mol Ecol 14:2729–2738
Neuenschwander P, Michelakis S (1979) McPhail trap captures of Dacus oleae (Gmel.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in comparison to the fly density and population composition as assessed by sondage technique in Crete, Greece. Bull Soc Entomol Suisse 52:343–357
Neuenshwander P, Michelakis S, Holloway P, Berchtold W (1985) Factors affecting the susceptibility of fruits of different olive varieties to attack by Dacus oleae (Gmel.) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Z Ang Entomol 100:174–188
Ratte HT (1985) Temperature and insect development. In: Hoffmann KH (ed) Environmental physiology and biochemistry of insects. Springer, Berlin, pp 33–66
Rizzo R, Caleca V (2006) Resistance to the attack of Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) of some Sicilian olive varieties. In: Proceedings of olivebioteq, second international seminar ‘Biotechnology and quality of olive tree products around the Mediterranean basin’, Mazara del Vallo, Marsala, 5–10 Nov 2006, 291–298
SAS Institute (2008) SAS/STAT guide for personal computers, Version 8, SAS Institute, 333 Cary, NC
Scriber JM, Slansky JF (1981) The nutritional ecology of immature insects. Annu Rev Entomol 26:183–211
Slansky F, Rodriquez JG (1987) Nutritional ecology of insects, mites, spiders, and related invertebrates. Wiley, New York
Stefanoudaki E, Willliams M, Chartzoulakis K, Harwood J (2009) Olive oil qualitative parameters after orchard irrigation with saline water. J Agric Food Chem 57(4):1421–1425
Tamendjari A, Angerosa F, Mettouchi S, Bellal MM (2009) The effect of fly attack (Bactrocera oleae) on the quality and phenolic content of Chemlal olive oil. Grasas Aceites 60(5):507–513
Thompson JN (1988) Evolutionary ecology of the relationship between oviposition preference and performance of offspring in phytophagous insects. Entomol Exp Appl 57:3–14
Tsitsipis JA (1989) Nutrition requirements. In: Robinson AS, Hooper G (eds) World crop pests. Fruit flies: their biology, natural enemies and control. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 103–116
Tzanakakis ME (2003) Seasonal development and dormancy of insects and mites feeding on olive: a review. Neth J Zool 52(2–4):87–224
Van Endem HF (1987) Cultural methods: the plant. In: Burn AJ, Coaker TH, Jepson PC (eds) Integrated pest management. Academy Press, London, pp 27–68
Visser ME (1994) The importance of being large: the relationship between size and fitness in females of the parasitoid Aphaereta minuta (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). J Anim Ecol 63:963–978
Zucoloto FS (1991) Effects of flavor and nutritional value on diet selection by Ceratitis capitata larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae). J Ins Physiol 37:21–25
Zucoloto FS (1993) Nutritive value and selection of diets containing different carbohydrates by larvae of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Bras J Med Biol Res 53:611–618
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Garantonakis, N., Varikou, K. & Birouraki, A. Influence of olive variety on biological parameters of Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Appl Entomol Zool 52, 189–196 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-016-0467-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-016-0467-7