References
Klopper JP, McDermott MT (2007) Palpable pediatric thyroid abnormalities-diagnostic pitfalls necessitate a high index of clinical suspicion: a case report. J Med Case Rep
Zimmerman D, Hay ID, Gough IR et al (1988) Papillary thyroid carcinoma in children and adults: long-term follow-up of 1039 patients conservatively treated at one institution during three decades. Surgery 104:1157–1166
Hung W, Sarlis NJ (2002) Current controversies in the management of pediatric patients with well differentiated nonmedullary thyroid cancer: a review. Thyroid 12:683–702
Shapiro NL, Bhattacharyya N (2005) Population- based outcomes for pediatric thyroid carcinoma. Laryngoscope 115:337–340
McElvanna K, McCusker G (2007) Diffuse sclerosing variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma—a rare cause of goiter in a young patient. Ulster Med J 76(2):113–114
Palmer BA, Zarroug AE, Poley RN, Kollars JP, Moir CR (2005) Papillary thyroid carcinoma in children: risk factors and complications of disease recurrence. J Pediatr Surg 40:1284–1288
La Quaglia MP, Corbally MT, Heller G et al (1988) Recurrence and morbidity in differentiated thyroid carcinoma in children. Surgery 104:1149–1156
Srikumar S, Agada FO, Picton SV, Squire R, Knight LC (2006) Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid in a 2-year old: case report with review of literature. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1:274–278
Giuffrida D, Scollo C, Pellegriti G, Lavenia G, Lurato MP, Pezzin V (2002) Differentiated thyroid cancer in children and adolescents. J Endocrinol Investig 25:18–24
Niedziela M (2006) Pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules in children. Endocr Relat Cancer 13:427–453
Hosler GA, Clark I, Zakowski MF, Westra WH, Ali SZ (2002) Cytopathologic analysis of thyroid lesions in the pediatric population. Diagn Cytopathol 34:101–105
Citi R, Yin L, Ilc K, Berger N, Basolo F, Cuccato S et al (2000) RET rearrangements in papillary thyroid carcinomas and adenomas detected by interphase FISH. Cytogenet Cell Genet 88:56–61
Zhu Z, Ciampi R, Nikiforova MN, Gandhi M, Nikiforov YE (2006) Prevalence of RET/PTC rearrangements in thyroid papillary carcinomas: effects of the detection methods and genetic heterogeneity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3603–3610
McDonald M, Maynard S, Sheldon S, Innis J (1994) Unbalanced 5;16 translocation in a boy with papillary thyroid carcinoma. Am J Med Genet 49:288–293
Ciampi R, Giordano TJ, Brokamp KW, Koenig RJ, Nikiforov YE (2007) HOOK3-RET: a novel type of RET/PTC rearrangement in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Endocr Relat Cancer 14:445–452
Jarzab B, Handkiewicz JD, Wloch J, Kalemba B, Roskosz J, Kukulska A (2000) Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors for differentiated thyroid carcinoma in children. Eur J Nucl Med 27:833–841
Pacini F, Schlumberger M, Harmer C, Berg GG, Cohen O, Duntas L (2005) Post-surgical use of radioiodine (131 I) in patients with papillary and follicular thyroid cancer and the issue of remnant ablation: a consensus report. Eur J Endocrinol 153:651–659
Acknowledgments
We thank Vinay Nannepaga (Meta Systems India Pvt. Ltd) for providing us with XL RET BA probe (metasystems GmbH, Germany) for the FISH analysis.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gayathri, B.N., Sagayaraj, A., Prabhakara, S. et al. Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in a 5-Year-Old Child—Case Report. Indian J Surg Oncol 5, 321–324 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-013-0282-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-013-0282-3