Skip to main content
Log in

The convenient setting for Denjoy–Carleman differentiable mappings of Beurling and Roumieu type

  • Published:
Revista Matemática Complutense Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove in a uniform way that all Denjoy–Carleman differentiable function classes of Beurling type \(C^{(M)}\) and of Roumieu type \(C^{\{M\}}\), admit a convenient setting if the weight sequence \(M=(M_k)\) is log-convex and of moderate growth: For \(\mathcal C\) denoting either \(C^{(M)}\) or \(C^{\{M\}}\), the category of \(\mathcal C\)-mappings is cartesian closed in the sense that \(\mathcal C(E,\mathcal C(F,G))\cong \mathcal C(E\times F, G)\) for convenient vector spaces. Applications to manifolds of mappings are given: The group of \(\mathcal C\)-diffeomorphisms is a regular \(\mathcal C\)-Lie group if \(\mathcal C \supseteq C^\omega \), but not better.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bierstone, E., Milman, P.D.: Resolution of singularities in Denjoy–Carleman classes. Selecta Math. (N.S.) 10(1), 1–28 (2004)

  2. Bruna, J.: On inverse-closed algebras of infinitely differentiable functions, Studia Math. 69(1), 59–68 (1980/81)

  3. Carleman, T.: Les fonctions quasi-analytiques. Collection Borel. Gauthier-Villars, Paris (1926)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chaumat, J., Chollet, A.-M.: Surjectivité de l’application restriction à un compact dans des classes de fonctions ultradifférentiables. Math. Ann. 298(1), 7–40 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chaumat, J., Chollet, A.-M.: Propriétés de l’intersection des classes de Gevrey et de certaines autres classes. Bull. Sci. Math. 122(6), 455–485 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Denjoy, A.: Sur les fonctions quasi-analytiques de variable réelle. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 173, 1320–1322 (1921)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dyn’kin, E.M.: Pseudoanalytic extension of smooth functions. The uniform scale. Am. Math. Soc. Transl. Ser. 2 2115, 33–58 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Faà di Bruno, C.F.: Note sur une nouvelle formule du calcul différentielle. Q. J. Math. 1, 359–360 (1855)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Frölicher, A.: Catégories cartésiennement fermées engendrées par des monoïdes, Cahiers Topologie Géom. Différentielle 21(4), 367–375 (1980). Third Colloquium on Categories (Amiens, 1980), Part I

  10. Frölicher, A.: Applications lisses entre espaces et variétés de Fréchet. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 293(2), 125–127 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Frölicher, A., Kriegl, A.: Linear Spaces and Differentiation Theory. Pure and applied mathematics (New York). John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Grabowski, J.: Free subgroups of diffeomorphism groups. Fund. Math. 131(2), 103–121 (1988)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Grauert, H.: On Levi’s problem and the imbedding of real-analytic manifolds. Ann. Math. (2) 68, 460–472 (1958)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Hörmander, L.: The analysis of linear partial differential operators. I, Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften [Fundamental Principles of Mathematical Sciences]. Distribution theory and Fourier analysis, vol. 256. Springer, Berlin (1983)

  15. Komatsu, H.: Ultradistributions. I. Structure theorems and a characterization. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. IA Math. 20, 25–105 (1973)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Komatsu, H.: An analogue of the Cauchy–Kowalevsky theorem for ultradifferentiable functions and a division theorem for ultradistributions as its dual. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. IA Math. 26(2), 239–254 (1979)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Komatsu, H.: The implicit function theorem for ultradifferentiable mappings. Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 55(3), 69–72 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Komatsu, H.: Ultradifferentiability of solutions of ordinary differential equations. Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 56(4), 137–142 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Koosis, P.: The Logarithmic Integral. I. Cambridge studies in advanced mathematics, vol. 12. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998) (Corrected reprint of the 1988 original)

  20. Kriegl, A.: Die richtigen Räume für Analysis im Unendlich-Dimensionalen. Monatsh. Math. 94(2), 109–124 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Kriegl, A.: Eine kartesisch abgeschlossene Kategorie glatter Abbildungen zwischen beliebigen lokalkonvexen Vektorräumen. Monatsh. Math. 95(4), 287–309 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Kriegl, A., Michor, P.W.: The convenient setting for real analytic mappings. Acta Math. 165(1–2), 105–159 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Kriegl, A., Michor, P.W.: The convenient setting of global analysis, Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 53. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1997). http://www.ams.org/online_bks/surv53/

  24. Kriegl, A., Michor, P.W.: Regular infinite-dimensional Lie groups. J. Lie Theory 7(1), 61–99 (1997)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Kriegl, A., Michor, P.W., Rainer, A.: The convenient setting for non-quasianalytic Denjoy–Carleman differentiable mappings. J. Funct. Anal. 256, 3510–3544 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Kriegl, A., Michor, P.W., Rainer, A.: The convenient setting for quasianalytic Denjoy–Carleman differentiable mappings. J. Funct. Anal. 261, 1799–1834 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Kriegl, A., Michor, P.W., Rainer, A.: Denjoy–Carleman differentiable perturbation of polynomials and unbounded operators. Integral Equ. Oper. Theory 71(3), 407–416 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Langenbruch, M.: A general approximation theorem of Whitney type. RACSAM Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. 97(2), 287–303 (2003)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Neus, H.: Über die Regularitätsbegriffe induktiver lokalkonvexer Sequenzen. Manuscripta Math. 25(2), 135–145 (1978)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Rainer, A.: Perturbation theory for normal operators. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 365(10), 5545–5577 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Rainer, A., Schindl, G.: Composition in ultradifferentiable classes. Studia Math. 224(2), 97–131 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Rainer, A., Schindl, G.: Equivalence of stability properties for ultradifferentiable classes. RACSAM. doi:10.1007/s13398-014-0216-0

  33. Retakh, V.S.: Subspaces of a countable inductive limit. Sov. Math. Dokl. 11, 1384–1386 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Roumieu, C.: Ultra-distributions définies sur \(R^{n}\) et sur certaines classes de variétés différentiables. J. Anal. Math. 10, 153–192 (1962/1963)

  35. Rudin, W.: Real and Complex Analysis, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Schindl, G.: Spaces of smooth functions of Denjoy-Carleman-type. Diploma Thesis. http://othes.univie.ac.at/7715/1/2009-11-18_0304518 (2009)

  37. Schmets, J., Valdivia, M.: On nuclear maps between spaces of ultradifferentiable jets of Roumieu type. RACSAM Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. 97(2), 315–324 (2003)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Thilliez, V.: On quasianalytic local rings. Expo. Math. 26(1), 1–23 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. Yamanaka, T.: Inverse map theorem in the ultra-\(F\)-differentiable class. Proc. Jpn. Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 65(7), 199–202 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Yamanaka, T.: On ODEs in the ultradifferentiable class. Nonlinear Anal. 17(7), 599–611 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peter W. Michor.

Additional information

AK was supported by FWF-Project P 23028-N13; PM by FWF-Project P 21030-N13; AR by FWF-Project P 22218-N13.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kriegl, A., Michor, P.W. & Rainer, A. The convenient setting for Denjoy–Carleman differentiable mappings of Beurling and Roumieu type. Rev Mat Complut 28, 549–597 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13163-014-0167-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13163-014-0167-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation