Abstract
We consider a new approach to the local geometry of plane algebraic curves that allows us to obtain the basic results of the theory of plane algebroid branches over algebraically closed fields of arbitrary characteristic. We do not use the Hamburger-Noether expansions. Our basic tool is the logarithmic distance on the set of branches satisfying the strong triangle inequality which permits to make calculations directly on the equations of branches.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Quoted after Samuel E. Stumpf. Socrates to Sartre. A History of Philosophy. Mc Graw-Hill, Inc. 1993.
References
Abhyankar, S.S.: Irreducibility criterion for germs of analytic functions of two complex variables. Adv. Math. 74(2), 190–257 (1989)
Abhyankar, S.S.: Expansion techniques in Algebraic Geometry. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Lectures on Mathematics and Physics, 57. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay (1977)
Abhyankar, S.S.; Moh, T.T.: Newton-Puiseux expansion and generalized Tschirnhausen transformation. I, II. J. Reine Angew. Math. 260, 47–83 (1973); ibid. 261 (1973), 29–54.
Abhyankar, S.S.; Moh, T.T.: Newton-Puiseux expansion and generalized Tschirnhausen transformation. I, II. J. Reine Angew. Math. 261, 29–54 (1973).
Abhyankar, S.S., Moh, T.T.: Embeddings of the line in the plane. J. Reine Angew. Math. 276, 148–166 (1975)
Ancochea Quevedo, G.: Curvas algebraicas sobre cuerpos cerrados de característica cualquiera. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales de Madrid. Serie de Ciencias exactas. Tomo IV. Memoria n. 1
Angermüller, G.: Die Wertehalbgruppe einer ebener irreduziblen algebroiden Kurve. Math. Z. 153(3), 267–282 (1977)
Assi, A., Barile, M.: Effective construction of irreducible curve singularities. Int. J. Math. Comp. Sci. 1(1), 125–149 (2006)
Azevedo, A.: The jacobian ideal of a plane algebroid curve. Thesis. Purdue University, Indiana (1967)
Bresinsky, H.: Semigroups corresponding to algebroid branches in the plane. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 32(2), 381–384 (1972)
Campillo, A.: Algebroid Curves in Positive Characteristic. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 813. Springer, Berlin (1980)
Campillo, A.: Hamburger-Noether expansions over rings. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 279(1), 377–388 (1983)
Casas-Alvero, E.: Singularities of Plane Curves. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 276. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)
Cassou-Noguès, P.: Courbes de semi-groupe donné. Rev. Mat. Univ. Complut. Madrid 4(1), 13–44 (1991)
Cha̧dzyński, J., Płoski, A.: An inequality for the intersection multiplicity of analytic curves. Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math. 36(3–4), 113–117 (1988)
Chang, H.C.: On equisingularity, analytical irreducibility and embedding line theorem. Chin. J. Math. 19(4), 379–389 (1991)
Chang, H.C., Wang, L.C.: An intersection-theoretical proof of the embedding line theorem. J. Algebra 161(2), 467–479 (1993)
Cossart, V.; Moreno-Socías, G.: Irreducibility Criterion: A Geometric Point of View. Valuation Theory and Its Applications, vol. II (Saskatoon, SK, 1999), pp. 27–42, Fields Inst. Commun., 33, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (2003)
Cossart, V., Moreno-Socías, G.: Racines approchées, suites génératrices, suffisance des jets. Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. (6) 14(3), 353–394 (2005)
Delgado de la Mata, F.: A factorization theorem for the polar of a curve with two branches. Compositio Math. 92(3), 327–375 (1994)
Favre, C., Jonsson, M.: The Valuative Tree. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1853 Springer, Berlin (2004)
García Barroso, E.: Courbes polaires et courbure des fibres de Milnor des courbes planes. PhD thesis. Université Paris 7 Denis Diderot (2000)
García Barroso, E., Gwoździewicz, J.: Characterization of jacobian Newton polygons of plane branches and new criteria of irreducibility. Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 60(2), 683–709 (2010)
García, A., Stöhr, K.O.: On semigroups of irreducible algebroid plane curves. Commun. Algebra 15(10), 2185–2192 (1987)
Gwoździewicz, J., Płoski, A.: On the approximate roots of polynomials. Ann. Polon. Math. 60(3), 199–210 (1995)
Hefez, A.: Irreducible Plane Curve Singularities. Real and Complex Singularities. Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math., vol. 232, pp. 1–120. Dekker, New York (2003)
Jaworski, P.: Normal forms and bases of local rings of irreducible germs of functions of two variables. Trudy Sem. Petrovsk 256(13), 19–35 (1988); translation in J. Soviet Math. 50(1), 1350–1364 (1990)
Kuo, T.C.: Generalized Newton-Puiseux theory and Hensel’s lemma in \({\mathbf{C}}[[x, y]]\). Can. J. Math. 41(6), 1101–1116 (1989)
Lejeune-Jalabert, M.: Sur l’équivalence des courbes algébroïdes planes. Coefficients de Newton. Contribution à l’etude des singularités du poit du vue du polygone de Newton, Paris VII, Janvier 1973, Thèse d’Etat. See also in Travaux en Cours, 36 (edit. Lê Dũng Trãng) Introduction à la théorie des singularités I, 49–124 (1988)
MacLane, S.: A construction for absolute values in polynomials rings. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 40(3), 363–395 (1936)
McCallum, S.: On testing a bivariate polynomial for analytic reducibility. J. Symb. Comput. 24(5), 509–535 (1997)
Moh, T.T.: On characteristic pairs of algebroid plane curves for characteristic \(p\). Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica 1(1), 75–91 (1973)
Ore, O.: Zur Theorie der Irreduzibilitätskriterien. Math. Zeit. 18, 278–288 (1923)
Pinkham, H.: Courbes planes ayant une seule place a l’infini, Séminaire sur les Singularités des surfaces, Centre de Mathématiques de l’École Polytechnique, Année 1977–1978
Płoski, A.: Remarque sur la multiplicité d’intersection des branches planes. Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math. 33(11–12), 601–605 (1985)
Popescu-Pampu, P.: Approximate Roots. Valuation Theory and Its Applications, vol. II (Saskatoon, SK, 1999), Fields Inst. Commun., vol. 33, pp. 285–321. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (2003)
Reguera López, A.: Semigroups and clusters at infinitiy. Algebraic geometry and singularities (La Rábida, 1991), Progr. Math., vol. 134, pp. 339–374. Birkhäuser, Basel (1996)
Russell, P.: Hamburger-Noether expansions and approximate roots of polynomials. Manuscripta Math. 31(1–3), 25–95 (1980)
Sathaye, A., Stenerson, J.: Plane, Polynomial Curves. Algebraic Geometry and Its Applications (West Lafayette, IN, 1990), pp. 121–142. Springer, New York (1994)
Seidenberg, A.: Valuation ideals in polynomial rings. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 57, 387–425 (1945)
Seidenberg, A.: Elements of the Theory of Algebraic Curves. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Mass.- London-Don Mills, Ont. (1968)
Spivakovsky, M.: Valuations in function fields of surfaces. Am. J. Math. 112(1), 107–156 (1990)
Vaquié, M.: Valuations. Resolution of singularities (Obergurgl, 1997), Progress in Math., vol. 181, pp. 539–590. Birkhäuser, Basel (2000)
Teissier, B.: Appendix in [47]
Teissier, B.: Complex Curve Singularities: A Biased Introduction. Singularities in Geometry and Topology, pp. 825–887. World Sci. Publ., Hackersanck (2007)
Wall, C.T.C.: Singular Points of Plane Curves. London Mathematical Society Student Texts, vol. 63. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)
Zariski, O.: Studies in equisingularity. I. Equivalent singularities of plane algebroid curves. Am. J. Math. 87, 507–536 (1965)
Zariski, O.: Le problème des modules pour les branches planes. Centre de Mathématiques de l’École Polytechnique, Paris, 1973. With an appendix by Bernard Teissier. Second edition. Hermann, Paris (1986)
Acknowledgments
The authors are very grateful to the anonymous referees for the improvement of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The E. R. García Barroso was partially supported by the Spanish Project PNMTM 2007-64007.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
García Barroso, E.R., Płoski, A. An approach to plane algebroid branches. Rev Mat Complut 28, 227–252 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13163-014-0155-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13163-014-0155-5
Keywords
- Plane algebroid curve
- Branch
- Semigroup associated with a branch
- Key polynomials
- Logarithmic distance
- Abhyankar-Moh theory