Skip to main content
Log in

Photoelectrocatalysis Study of the Decolorization of Synthetic Azo Dye Mixtures on Ti/TiO2

  • Published:
Electrocatalysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The main goal of this paper was to study the degradation of synthetic dye mixtures, using photoelectrocatalytic properties of particulate films of TiO2 supported on titanium substrate and excited by UV–Vis radiation. The dyes’ decolorizations were measured by spectrophotometric methods and ratios higher than 87 % for a period of 300 min. The stirring speed was an important operational parameter, increasing 12 times the photoelectrocatalytic efficiency. Data analysis has also shown that, under the conditions of this study, the Cl present in the electrode/solution interface can be oxidized to generate the ClO3 species. These species turned out to be powerful oxidizing agents, which together with the hydroxyl radical, work in the efficiency of the photocatalytic process. Scanning electron microscopy images of TiO2 film on Ti with indication of the thickness and spherical shape of the sample studied were obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Enayatzamir, F. Tabandeh, B. Yakhchali, H.A. Alikhani, S.R. Couto, J Hazard Mater 169, 176 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. V. Gomez, M.S. Larrechi, M.P. Callao, Chemosphere 69, 1151 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. T. Robinson, G. McMullan, R. Marchant, P. Nigam, Bioresour Technol 77, 247 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. W.Y. Wang, Y. Ku, Water Res 40, 2249 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. C. Ràfols, D. Barceló, J Chromatogr A 777, 177 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Madhavan, F. Grieser, M. Ashokkumar, Ultrason Sonochem 17, 338 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Yu, Y.Y. Zhuang, Y. Li, M.Q. Qiu, Ind Eng Chem Res 41, 1589 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Rajeshwar, M.E. Osugi, W. Chanmanee, C.R. Chenthamarakshan, M.V.B. Zanoni, P. Kajitvichyanukul, R. Krishnan-Ayer, J Photochem Photobiol C 9, 171 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. I.K. Konstantinou, T.A. Albanis, Appl Catal, B 49, 1 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. de Santana, G.J. Moore, D.A.M. Zaia, L.C. Macedo, J Photochem Photobiol A 185, 86 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Malato, J. Blanco, A. Vidal, C. Richter, Appl Catal, B 37, 1 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. dos Santos, F.J. Cervantes, J.B. van Lier, Bioresour Technol 98, 2369 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. M.R. Hoffmann, S.T. Martin, W.Y. Choi, D.W. Bahnemann, Chem Rev (Washington, DC, U. S.) 95, 69 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. M.K. Nazeeruddin, A. Kay, I. Rodício, R. Humphry-Baker, E. Muller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, M. Grätzel, J Am Chem Soc 115, 6382 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. L. Lipp, D. Pletcher, Electrochim Acta 42, 1091 (1997)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Mack, M.J. Stillman, Coord Chem Rev 993, 219–221 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  17. C.R. Appoloni, M.S. Blonski, P.S. Parreira, L.A.C. Souza, Nucl Instrum Meth Phys Res Sect A 580, 710 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. T.N.M. Cervantes, D.A.M. Zaia, H. de Santana, Quim Nova 32, 2423 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. E. Bizani, K. Fytianos, I. Poulios, V. Tsiridis, J Hazard Mater 136, 85 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M.A. Hasnat, M.M. Uddin, A.J.F. Samed, S.S. Alam, S. Hossain, J Hazard Mater 147, 471 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. L.C. Macedo, E.D. Pauli, B.P. Manechini, D.A.M. Zaia, H. de Santana, Semin Cienc Exatas Tecnol 27, 11 (2006)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. F.L. Melquiades, D.D. Ferreira, C.R. Appoloni, F. Lopes, A.G. Lonni, F.M. Oliveira, J.C. Duarte, Anal Chim Acta 613, 135 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Z.L.L. Yeung, R.C.W. Kwok, K.N. Yu, Appl Radiat Isot 58, 339 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Mills, M.A. Valenzuela, J Photochem Photobiol A 165, 25 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. H. de Santana, M.L.A. Temperini, J Electroanal Chem 316, 93 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Araucaria Foundation and CNPq, process no. 472214/2007-1, and T. N. M. Cervantes is indebted to CNPq for the fellowship grant, process no. 552957/2010-0.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Henrique de Santana.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cervantes, T.N.M., Zaia, D.A.M., Moore, G.J. et al. Photoelectrocatalysis Study of the Decolorization of Synthetic Azo Dye Mixtures on Ti/TiO2 . Electrocatalysis 4, 85–91 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-012-0123-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12678-012-0123-0

Keywords

Navigation