Abstract
Soil carbon stock changes induced by land-use change play an essential role in the global greenhouse effect and carbon circulation. This paper studies the urban expanding patterns and spatial characteristics of soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil inorganic carbon (SIC) distribution and evolution during the urbanization process of Shanghai, China, based on the data of the regional geochemical survey. Urbanization process in Shanghai, China, has been quickening greatly since the 1980s. The urban area expanded from 193.08 km2 in 1980 to 1,570.52 km2 in 2005, or up from 3.05 to 24.77% in the past 25 years, and the urban expansion circled the central city region according to the RS images acquired in the periods of 1980, 2000 and 2005. The urban topsoil is slightly enriched with SOC and SIC, which shows obvious spatial variability. By comparison of SOC and SIC distribution in the central urban area, urbanized area during 1980–2000, 2000–2005 and the suburban area, the SOC obviously accumulates in the central urban area, while SOC density in the urbanized area decreases; similarly, the SIC obviously accumulates in central urban area; furthermore, the SIC density increases with urban land use duration extending and urban ecosystem evolving. This paper provides the characteristics of SOC and SIC distribution and evolution during the course of urbanization, which may be useful for assessing the impact of land use and urban development on SOC and SIC pools in urban ecosystem.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anastasia SH, Hans JS, Valeri LP (2004) Urbanized territories as a specific component of the global carbon cycle. Ecol Model 173(2–3):295–312
Fang JR, Chen AP, Peng CH et al (2001) Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998. Science 292:2320–2322
Feller C, Bernoux M (2008) Historical advances in the study of global terrestrial soil organic carbon sequestration. Waste Manag 28(4):734–740
He Y, Zhang GL (2006) Concentration and sources of organic carbon and black carbon of urban soils in Nanjing. Acta Pedol Sin 43(2):177–182
Huang Y, Sun WJ (2006) Analysis on change trends of topsoil organic carbon content of cropland in China in recent 20 years. Chin Sci Bull 51(7):750–763
Hutchinson JJ, Campbell CA, Desjardins RL (2007) Some perspectives on carbon sequestration in Agriculture. Agric Fore Meteorol 142(2–4):288–302
IPCC (2001) Summary for policy makers. In: Houghton JT, Ding Y, Griggs DJ et al (eds) Climate change: the scientific Basis. Contribution of working group I to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 1–944
Janzen HH (2004) Carbon cycling in earth systems—a soil science perspective. Agric Ecosyst Environ 104(3):399–417
Jiang YH, Jia JY, Xu NZ et al (2008) Isotope component characteristics of groundwater in Changzhou, Suzhou and Wuxi area and their implications. Sci China (Ser D Earth Sci) 51(6):778–787
Li JL, Xu JQ, Li WF et al (2007) Spatio-temporal characteristics of urbanization area growth in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Acta Geogr Sin 62(4):437–447
Liao QL, Zhang XH, Li ZP et al (2009) Increase in soil organic carbon stock over the last two decades in China’s Jiangsu Province. Glob Chang Biol 15(4):861–875
Liu JY, Liu ML, Zhuang DF et al (2002) Analysis on spatial patterns of recent land use changes in China. Sci China (Ser D Earth Sci) 32(12):1031–1040
Pan GX, Li LQ, Wu LS et al (2003) Storage and sequestration potential of topsoil organic carbon in China’s paddy soils. Glob Chang Biol 10:79–92
Shanghai Bureau of statistics (2007) Shanghai Statistical Yearbook-2007. Available at http://www.stats-sh.gov.cn/2004shtj/tjnj/tjnj2007.htm Accessed 10 October 2009
Pouyat R, Groffman P, Yesilonis I et al (2002) Soil carbon pools and fluxes in urban ecosystems. Environ Pollut 116:107–118
She ZX, Luo YM (2007) The resources and environment of water–land and sustainability of the Yangtze River Delta. Science Press, Beijing, pp 1–300
Singh SK, Singh AK, Sharma BK et al (2007) Carbon stock and organic carbon dynamics in soils of Rajasthan, India. J. Arid Environ 68(3):408–421
Su ZY, Xiong YM, Zhu JY et al (2006) Soil organic carbon content and distribution in a small landscape of Dong Guan, South China. Pedosphere 16(1):10–17
Terumasa T, Yoshihiro A, Kayo K et al (2008) Carbon content of soil in urban parks in Tokyo, Japan. Landsc Ecol Eng 4(2):139–142
Wang QB, Duan YQ, Wei ZY et al (2009) Spatial variability of urban soil organic carbon in Shenyang City. Chin J Soil Sci 40(2):252–257
Wu HB, Guo ZT, Gao Q et al (2009) Distribution of soil inorganic carbon storage and its changes due to agricultural land use activity in China. Agric Ecosyst Environ 129(4):413–421
Wu HB, Guo ZT, Peng CH (2003) Land use induced changes of organic carbon storage in soils of China. Glob Chang Biol 9(3):305–315
Xu NZ, Zhang TL, Wang XX et al (2011) Soil organic carbon storage changes in Yangtze Delta region, China. Environ Earth Sci 63(5):1021–1028
Zhang HB, Luo YM, Wong MH et al (2007) Soil organic carbon storage and changes with reduction in agricultural activities in Hong Kong. Geoderma 139(3–4):412–419
Zhang MK, Zhou C (2006) Characterization of organic matter accumulated in urban soils in the Hangzhou city. Chin J Soil Sci 37(1):19–21
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by National Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (SBK201120800) and Chinese Project “National Soil Survey and Pollution Control” (GZTR20070302).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Naizheng, X., Hongying, L., Feng, W. et al. Urban expanding pattern and soil organic, inorganic carbon distribution in Shanghai, China. Environ Earth Sci 66, 1233–1238 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1334-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1334-z