Abstract
Background
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage is an effective treatment for many abscesses in the abdomen. We review our experience with EUS-guided drainage of pelvic abscesses.
Methods
Thirty consecutive patients who underwent EUS-guided pelvic abscess drainage were evaluated after excluding three patients with distance to transducer >2 cm or organized abscess.
Results
Thirty patients (25 male) aged 60 ± 4.5 years (mean ± SD) had 4 prostatic abscesses, 7 perisigmoid abscesses, and 19 perirectal abscesses with mean ± SD sizes of 2.5 ± 0.3, 4.7 ± 0.6, and 5.4 ± 0.4 cm, respectively. Surgery was the most common predisposing factor (n = 14, 46.6 %) followed by diverticulitis (n = 5, 16.6 %). Interventions included aspiration only (2 prostatic and 3 perisigmoid), aspiration and dilatation (2 patients in each group), and dilatation and stenting (2 perisigmoid and 17 perirectal). Five (16.6 %) patients needed re-intervention, and two (6.6 %) needed surgery. There were no recurrences. Technical success of EUS-guided pelvic abscess drainage overall was 90.9 % (30/33) and was 93.3 % (27/30) in patients in whom EUS-guided drainage was attempted, with 16.5 % (n = 5) re-intervention rate.
Conclusion
EUS-guided drainage has an excellent success rate in drainage of pelvic abscesses.
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Conflict of interest
RP, NSC, HK, SPS, MP, SRM, SB, KM, NS, and RS all declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethics statement
The authors declare that the study was performed in a manner to conform with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 and 2008 concerning Human and Animal Rights, and the authors followed the policy concerning informed consent as shown on Springer.com.
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Puri, R., Choudhary, N.S., Kotecha, H. et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided pelvic and prostatic abscess drainage: Experience in 30 patients. Indian J Gastroenterol 33, 410–413 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12664-014-0485-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12664-014-0485-8