Skip to main content
Log in

Dépendance et syndromes Parkinsoniens en gériatrie

  • Article Original / Original Article
  • Published:
Les cahiers de l'année gérontologique

Résumé

Les syndromes parkinsoniens (SP) sont d’autant plus fréquents et sources de dépendance que l’âge est élevé. Les modes d’entrée en dépendance sont nombreux et varient selon les étiologies. Si la Maladie de Parkinson reste le plus fréquent des SP, son incidence décroit avec l’âge à l’inverse de la Démence à corps de Lewy, des SP iatrogènes et vasculaires. La prise en charge de cette dépendance implique une approche multidisciplinaire, axée sur la prévention et la limitation de la iatrogénie, le choix de la dopathérapie, et les thérapeutiques non médicamenteuses comme la kinésithérapie.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Références

  1. Litvan, I., et al., Movement Disorders Society Scientific Issues Committee report: SIC Task Force appraisal of clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinsonian disorders. Mov Disord, 2003. 18(5): p. 467–486.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. de Rijk, M.C., et al., Prevalence of parkinsonism and Parkinson’s disease in Europe: the EUROPARKINSON Collaborative Study. European Community Concerted Action on the Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1997. 62(1): p. 10–15.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Benito-Leon, J., et al., Incidence of Parkinson disease and parkinsonism in three elderly populations of central Spain. Neurology, 2004. 62(5): p. 734–741.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. de Lau, L.M., et al., Incidence of parkinsonism and Parkinson disease in a general population: the Rotterdam Study. Neurology, 2004. 63(7): p. 1240–1244.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Barbosa, M.T., et al., Parkinsonism and Parkinson’s disease in the elderly: a community-based survey in Brazil (the Bambui study). Mov Disord, 2006. 21(6): p. 800–808.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Bennett, D.A., et al., Prevalence of parkinsonian signs and associated mortality in a community population of older people. N Engl J Med, 1996. 334(2): p. 71–76.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tison, F., et al., Prevalence of Parkinson’s disease in the elderly: a population study in Gironde, France. Acta Neurol Scand, 1994. 90(2): p. 111–115.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Perez, F., et al., A 15-year population-based cohort study of the incidence of Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies in an elderly French cohort. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2010. 81(7): p. 742–746.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Louis, E.D., et al., Functional correlates and prevalence of mild parkinsonian signs in a community population of older people. Arch Neurol, 2005. 62(2): p. 297–302.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Richards, M., Y. Stern, and R. Mayeux, Subtle extrapyramidal signs can predict the development of dementia in elderly individuals. Neurology, 1993. 43(11): p. 2184–2188.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Murray, A.M., et al., A longitudinal study of parkinsonism and disability in a community population of older people. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2004. 59(8): p. 864–870.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Wilson, R.S., et al., Progression of gait disorder and rigidity and risk of death in older persons. Neurology, 2002. 58(12): p. 1815–1819.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen, J.J., Parkinson’s disease: health-related quality of life, economic cost, and implications of early treatment. Am J Manag Care, 2010. 16 Suppl Implications: p. S87–S93.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Pressley, J.C., et al., The impact of comorbid disease and injuries on resource use and expenditures in parkinsonism. Neurology, 2003. 60(1): p. 87–93.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Richards, M., et al., Mild extrapyramidal signs and fun ctional impairment in ageing. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2002. 17(2): p. 150–153.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Louis, E.D., M.X. Tang, and R. Mayeux, Parkinsonian signs in older people in a community-based study: risk of incident dementia. Arch Neurol, 2004. 61(8): p. 1273–1276.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Richards, M., Y. Stern, and R. Mayeux, Subtle extrapyramidal signs and incident dementia: a follow-up analysis. Neurology, 1995. 45(10): p. 1942.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Aarsland, D., et al., Prevalence and characteristics of dementia in Parkinson disease: an 8-year prospective study. Arch Neurol, 2003. 60(3): p. 387–392.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Wood, L.D., et al., Clinical review of treatment options for select nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother, 2010. 8(4): p. 294–315.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rosenthal, E., et al., Association between cognition and function in patients with Parkinson disease with and without dementia. Mov Disord, 2010. 25(9): p. 1170–1176.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Chaudhuri, K.R. and A.H. Schapira, Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease: dopaminergic pathophysiology and treatment. Lancet Neurol, 2009. 8(5): p. 464–474.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Louis, E.D., et al., Progression of parkinsonian signs in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol, 1999. 56(3): p. 334–337.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wickremaratchi, M.M., Y. Ben-Shlomo, and H.R. Morris, The effect of onset age on the clinical features of Parkinson’s disease. Eur J Neurol, 2009. 16(4): p. 450–456.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Diederich, N.J., et al., Parkinson disease with old-age onset: a comparative study with subjects with middle-age onset. Arch Neurol, 2003. 60(4): p. 529–533.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Levy, G., et al.,Motor impairment in PD: relationship to incident dementia and age. Neurology, 2000. 55(4): p. 539–544.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Thanvi, B. and S. Treadwell, Drug induced parkinsonism: a common cause of parkinsonism in older people. Postgrad Med J, 2009. 85(1004): p. 322–326.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Nguyen, N., et al., [Drug-induced parkinson syndromes]. Therapie, 2004. 59(1): p. 105–112.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Avorn, J., et al., Neuroleptic drug exposure and treatment of parkinsonismin the elderly: a case-control study. Am J Med, 1995. 99(1): p. 48–54.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Tison, F., et al., Parkinsonism and exposure to neuroleptic drugs in elderly people living in institutions. Clin Neuropharmacol, 1999. 22(1): p. 5–10.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Champoux, N., et al., Use of neuroleptics: study of institutionalized elderly people in Montreal, Que. Can Fam Physician, 2005. 51: p. 696–697.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Christine, C.W. and M.J. Aminoff, Clinical differentiation of parkinsonian syndromes: prognostic and therapeutic relevance. Am J Med, 2004. 117(6): p. 412–419.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Thanvi, B., N. Lo, and T. Robinson, Vascular parkinsonism—an important cause of parkinsonism in older people. Age Ageing, 2005. 34(2): p. 114–119.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Kalra, S., D.G. Grosset, and H.T. Benamer, Differentiating vascular parkinsonism from idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review. Mov Disord, 2010. 25(2): p. 149–156.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. McKeith, I.G., et al.,Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: third report of the DLB Consortium. Neurology, 2005. 65(12): p. 1863–1872.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. McKeith, I.G., et al., More severe functional impairment in dementia with lewy bodies than Alzheimer disease is related to extrapyramidal motor dysfunction. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2006. 14(7): p. 582–588.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. McKeith, I., et al., Dementia with Lewy bodies. Lancet Neurol, 2004. 3(1): p. 19–28.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. HAS, Maladie d’Alzheimer et autres démences.www.has-sante.fr, Guide médecin -Affection de longue durée, 2009.

  38. Vokaer, M., N.A. Azar, and D.Z. de Beyl, Effects of levodopa on upper limb mobility and gait in Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2003. 74(9): p. 1304–1307.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Rainfray, M., et al., [Comprehensive geriatric assessment: a useful tool for prevention of acute situations in the elderly]. Ann Med Interne (Paris), 2002. 153(6): p. 397–402.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. Bourdel-Marchasson.

About this article

Cite this article

Flabeau, O., Bourdel-Marchasson, I. Dépendance et syndromes Parkinsoniens en gériatrie. cah. année gerontol. 3 (Suppl 1), 76 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12612-011-0210-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12612-011-0210-5

Mots clés

Navigation