Editors,

It was with interest that I read the provocative paper published in your journal: “The Cell Boundary Theorem: A Simple Law of the Control of Cytosolic Calcium Concentration” [1]. The purpose of this letter is to point out that the concept described in [1] was articulated 18 years earlier in one of my papers [2]. While it was mentioned by Rios [1] that the concept had been described before in qualitative terms, to my knowledge, Friel and Tsien [2] was the first to state the concept in mathematical terms, thereby making it amenable to rigorous consideration.

Given that the paper by Rios [1] is dedicated to Professor Makoto Endo on the 40th anniversary of the discovery of CICR, it seems especially appropriate to cite the original study describing the ‘The Cell Boundary Theorem’.