REFERENCES
Fitzpatrick LE, Jackson M, Crowe SF. Characterization of cerebellar ataxia in chronic alcoholics using the International Cooperative Ataxia rating Scale (ICARS). Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2012;36(11):1942–51.
Sullivan EV. Compromised pontocerebellar and cerebellothalamocortical systems: speculations of their contribution to cognitive and motor impairment in nonamnesic alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2003;27(9):1409–19.
Sullivan EV, Rohlfing T, Pfefferbaum A. Pontocerebellar volume deficits and ataxia in alcoholic men and women: no evidence for “telescoping”. Psychopharmacology (Berlin). 2010;208(2):279–90.
Fitzpatrick LE, Crowe SF. Cognitive and emotional deficits in chronic alcoholics: a role for the cerebellum? Cerebellum. 2013;12(4):520–33.
Green A, Garrick T, Sheedy D, Blake H, Shores EA, Harper C. The effect of moderate to heavy alcohol consumption on neuropsychological performance as measured by the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2010;34(3):443–50.
Del Brutto OH, Mera RM, Sullivan LJ, Zambrano M, King NR. Population-based Study of alcoholic cerebellar degeneration: The Atahualpa Project. J Neurol Sci. 2016;367:356–60.
Schamahann JD, Gaedner R, MacMore J, Vangel MG. Development of a brief ataxia rating scale (BARS) based on a modified form of the ICARS. Mov Disord. 2009;24(12):1820–8.
Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, Bédirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, et al. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(4):695–9.
Rosenbloom MJ, Pfefferbaum A. Magnetic resonance imaging of the living brain: evidence for brain degeneration among alcoholics and recovery for abstinence. Alcohol Res Health. 2008;31(4):362–76.
Chanraud S, Martelli C, Delain F, et al. Brain morphometry and cognitive performance in detoxified alcohol-dependents with preserved psychosocial functioning. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2007;32(2):429–38.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Funding
This study was supported by Universidad Espíritu Santo—Ecuador.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Del Brutto, O.H., Mera, R.M., King, N.R. et al. Years of Drinking but Not the Amount of Alcohol Intake Contribute to the Association Between Alcoholic Cerebellar Degeneration and Worse Cognitive Performance. A Population-Based Study. Cerebellum 16, 612–614 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-016-0824-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-016-0824-7