Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to predict total emissivity of CO2 near earth atmospheric conditions. Due to lack of total emissivity information in this temperature range, it was predicted from line data or spectral emissivity data. The results have been compared with several methods in this paper. The models compared are by Bliss [2], Hottel [4], Atwater and Ball [5, 7], wide band model by Edwards [6], Yamamoto and Sasamori [7, 8], and using HITRAN data base [12]. For spectral emissivity, the results by Yamamoto and Sasamori match well with predictions using HITRAN data base. For total emissivity, the deviations between models are rather large and sometimes more than about 0.05 at the upper bound value around 0.2. In general, for a given condition, the upper bound of total emissivity is given by Hottel, and lower bound is given by HITRAN. The predictions by Edwards are in between but near to those of Hottel.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Hansen, D. Johnson, A. Lacis, S., Lebedeff, P. Lee, D. Rind and G. Russel, Climate impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide, Science, 213(4511) (1981) 957–966.
R. W. Bliss, Atmospheric radiation near the surface of the ground: A summary for engineers, Solar Energy, 5(3) (1961) 103–120.
D. Archer, Global warming, Blackwell Publishing Co, USA (2007).
H. C. Hottel and A. F. Sarofim, Radiative transfer, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA (1967).
M. A. Atwater and J. T. Ball, Computation of IR sky temperature and comparison with surface temperature, Solar Energy, 21 (1978) 211–216.
D. K. Edwards, Molecular gas band radiation, Advances in Heat Transfer, 12 (1976).
K. Y. Kondratyev, Radiation in the atmosphere, Academic Press, New York, USA (1969).
G. Yamamoto and T. Sasamori, T., 1961, Further studies on the absorption by 15 m m CO 2 band, Tohoku University Fifth Series Science Report, 10(2) (1961).
T. F. Smith, Z. F. Shen and J. N. Friedman, Evaluation of coefficients for the weighted sum of gray gases model, J. of Heat Transfer, 104(4) (1982) 602–608.
K. H. Byun, Augmentation of radiative heat transfer in an infinite cylindrical pipe enclosing participating gas, Transaction of the KSME, 16(10) (1992) 1955–1962 (In Korean).
N. Lallemant, A. Sayre and R. Weber, Evaluation of emissivity correlations for H2O-CO2-N2/Air mixtures and coupling with solution methods of the radiative transfer equations, Progress in Energy Combustion Science, 22 (1996) 543–574.
L. S. Rothman, I. E. Gordon and A. Barbe et al., The HITRAN 2008 molecular spectroscopic data base, J. of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 110(9–10) (2009) 533–572.
A. A. Lacis and J. E. Hansen, A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth’s atmosphere, J. of the Atmospheric Science, 31 (1974) 118–133.
T. H. Song, Comparison of engineering models of nongray behavior of combustion products, Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer, 26(16) (1993) 3975–3982.
M. K. Denison and B. W. Webb, The spectral line weighted sums of gray gases model-A review, Radiative Transfer-I, Begell house Inc, New York, USA (1996).
L. Pierrot, A. Soufiani and J. Taine, J. Accuracy of various gas IR radiative property models applied to radiative transfer in planar media, Radiative Transfer-I, Begell house Inc, New York, USA (1996).
S. W. Baek, H. S. Kim, M. J. Yu, S. J. Kang and M. Y. Kim, Application of the extended weighted sum of gray gases model to light fuel oil spray combustion, Combust. Sci. and Tech., 174(7) (2002) 37–70.
S. H. Han, S. W. Baek and M. Y. Kim, Transient radiative heating characteristics of slabs in a walking beam type reheating furnace, Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52(3–4) (2009) 1005–1011.
K. B. Yoon, H. C. Chang and T. K. Kim, Study on the radiative transfer through non-gray gas mixtures within an irregular 3-D enclosure by using the modified weighted sum of gray gas, J. of Mechanical Science and Technology, 24(7) (2010) 1531–1536.
W. H. Park and T. K. Kim, Development of the WSGGM using a gray gas regrouping technique for the radiative solution within 3-D enclosure filled with nonuniform gas mixtures, JSME Int’l J. Series B, 48(2) (2005) 310–315.
W. H. Park and T. K. Kim, Numerical solution of radiative transfer within a cubic enclosure filled with nongray gases using the WSGGM, J. of Mechanical Science and Technology, 22(7) (2008) 1400–1407.
O. J. Kim and T. H. Song, Data base of WSGGM-based spectral model for radiation properties of combustion products, J. of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 64(4) (2000) 379–394.
K. H. Byun, The comparison of the total emissivity model for CO2 in atmosphere, J. of Korean Solar Energy Society, 31(5) (2011) 85–90 (In Korean).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Recommended by Editor Yong Tae Kang
K. H. Byun received his B.S. from Seoul National University, Korea, in 1978, M.S. and Ph.D. from The University of Iowa in 1982 and 1987, all in mechanical engineering. His current research interests are in the area of thermal radiative heat transfer, numerical heat transfer, and HVAC.
L.-D. Chen earned his B.S. (National Taiwan University), M.S. and Ph.D. (Penn State University) degrees in mechanical engineering. Before joining Texas A&M University — Corpus Christi in 2010, he was on the faculty at the University of Iowa. Chen has coauthored/ authored more than 150 technical publications. His current research includes modeling and simulation of combustion systems, geothermal electricity generation, and bio-flow reactor.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Byun, K.H., Chen, L.D. Total emissivity of CO2 near earth atmospheric condition. J Mech Sci Technol 27, 3183–3189 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-0840-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-0840-1