Skip to main content
Log in

Structural instability of carbon nanotubes embedded in viscoelastic medium and subjected to distributed tangential load

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli beam model is used to predict the static and dynamic structural instability of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) subjected to a distributed tangential compressive load. The CNT is considered to be embedded in a Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic medium. Equation of motion and boundary conditions are obtained using the extended Hamilton’s principle and the extended Galerkin’s method is applied in order to transform the resulting equations into a general eigenvalue problem. The derived equations are validated by comparing the results achieved from the new derivations with existing solutions in literature. Effects of several experimentally interesting boundary conditions are considered on the stability characteristics of the CNT. Moreover, the influences of small scale parameter and material properties of the surrounding viscoelastic medium on the stability boundaries are examined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Zhao, M. R. He, S. Dai, J. Q. Huang, F. Wei and J. Zhu, TEM observations of buckling and fracture modes for compressed thick multiwall carbon nanotubes, Carbon, 49 (2011) 206–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. G. W. Wang, Y. P. Zhao and G. T. Yang, The stability of a vertical single-walled carbon nanotube under its own weight, Materials and design, 25 (2004) 453–457.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Yoon, C. Q. Ru and A. Mioduchowski, Flow-induced flutter instability of cantilever carbon nanotubes, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 43 (2006) 3337–3349.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Murmu and S. C. Pradhan, Thermal effects on the stability of embedded carbon nanotubes, Computational Materials Science, 47 (2010) 721–726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Xiang, C. M. Wang, S. Kitipornchai and Q. Wang, Dynamic instability of nanorods/nanotubes subjected to an end follower force, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 136 (2010) 1054–1058.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. E. Suhir, Elastic stability of a cantilever beam (rod) supported by an elastic foundation, with application to nanocomposites, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 79 (2012) 011009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. K. B. Mustapha and Z. W. Zhong, Stability of single-walled carbon nanotubes and single-walled carbon nanocones under self-weight and an axial tip force, International Journal of Engineering Science, 50 (2012) 268–278.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Soltani, D. D. Ganji, I. Mehdipour and A. Farshidianfar, Nonlinear vibration and rippling instability for embedded carbon nanotubes, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 26 (2012) 985–992.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M. A. Kazemi-Lari, S. A. Fazelzadeh and E. Ghavanloo, Non-conservative instability of cantilever carbon nanotubes resting on viscoelastic foundation, Physica E, 44 (2012) 1623–1630.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. P. Soltani, M. M. Taherian and A. Farshidianfar, Vibration and instability of a viscous-fluid-conveying single-walled carbon nanotube embedded in a visco-elastic medium, Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics, 43 (2010) 425401–425408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. E. Ghavanloo and S. A. Fazelzadeh, Flow-thermoelastic vibration and instability analysis of viscoelastic carbon nanotubes embedded in viscous fluid, Physica E, 44 (2011) 17–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. A. C. Eringen, On differential equations of nonlocal elasticity and solutions of screw dislocation and surface waves, Journal of Applied Physics, 54 (1983) 4703–4710.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. H. Baruh, Analytical dynamics, McGraw-Hill, New York (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. N. Reddy, Nonlocal theories for bending, buckling and vibration of beams, International Journal of Engineering Science, 45 (2007) 288–307.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. W. Huang and Y. Zou, The dynamic response of a viscoelastic Winkler foundation-supported elastic beam impacted by a low velocity projectile, Computers & Structures, 52 (1994) 431–436.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. S. S. Rao, Vibration of continuous systems, Wiley, New York (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. N. Reddy, Applied functional analysis and variational methods in engineering, McGraw-Hill, New York (1986).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Leipholz, Stability theory: An introduction to the stability of dynamic systems and rigid bodies, Academic Press, London (1970).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Ahmad Fazelzadeh.

Additional information

Recommended by Associate Editor Jun-Ho Jeong

S. Ahmad Fazelzadeh was born in 1967 in shiraz. He received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Shiraz University and Sharif University of Technology in 1992 and 1994, respectively. He received his Ph.D. degrees in Aerospace Engineering from the Sharif University of Technology in 2002. Dr. Fazelzadeh is currently Professor at the School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University. Research interests focus on smart materials and structures, nanostructures, dynamical systems and aeroelasticity. His research, with the collaboration of his research assistants, has resulted in approximately 120 journal/conference publications.

Esmaeal Ghavanloo received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Shiraz University in 2007 and 2009, respectively. He is currently a Ph.D. candidate at Shiraz University. His research interests focus on the mechanics of nanostructures, fluid-structure interaction problems and pliable structures.

Mohammad Ali Kazemi-Lari received his B.Sc. degree of applied mechanics from Shiraz university, in Shiraz, Iran, in 2009. He then received his M.Sc. degree of applied design from Shiraz University, in 2012. His research interests are nanomechanics, structural dynamics and stability, and nonconservative systems.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kazemi-Lari, M.A., Ghavanloo, E. & Ahmad Fazelzadeh, S. Structural instability of carbon nanotubes embedded in viscoelastic medium and subjected to distributed tangential load. J Mech Sci Technol 27, 2085–2091 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-0522-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-013-0522-z

Keywords

Navigation