Skip to main content
Log in

Prediction on static strength for CHS tubular K-joints at elevated temperature

  • Structural Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope

Abstract

This study presents a design method for predicting the static strength of a Circular Hollow Section (CHS) tubular K-joint at elevated temperature. The presented method is obtained based on a parametric study by the authors (He et al., 2015a). In determining the static strength of a tubular K-joint at elevated temperature, a deforming rate criterion is proposed, and it is proved to be much safer and more reasonable for design purposes rather than the conventional definition on that static strength by using 3% of chord ovalisation for the K-joint at ambient temperature. In the presented design method, a strength reduction factor k is proposed, and the static strength of a CHS K-joint at elevated temperature can be obtained simply by multiplying the static strength at ambient temperature with k. The strength reduction factor k is a product of two factors, a revised reduction factor of elastic modulus (λ) and a revised chord stress ratio (k n′, θ ). From the finite element results of overall 57 K-joint models, the accuracy of the presented design method is assessed to be reliable and accurate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Welding Society (AWS) (2000). Structural welding codesteel, AWS D1.1.

  • Chen, C., Shao, Y. B., and Yang, J. (2013). “Experimental and numerical study on fire resistance of circular tubular T-joints.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 85, No. 6, pp. 24–39, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.02.013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eurocode 3 (EC3) (2005). Design of steel structures-Part 1-2: General rules-Structural fire design, European Committee for Standardization, EN1993-1-2, CEN. Brussels, Belgium.

  • Feng, R. and Young, B. (2012). “Design of cold-formed stainless steel tubular joints at elevated temperatures.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 188–202, DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.10.029.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, F., Guan, X. Q., Zhu, H. P., and Xia, Y. (2015). “Hysteretic behaviour of tubular T-joints reinforced with doubler plates after fire exposure.” Thin-Walled Structures, Vol. 92, No. 7, pp. 10–20, DOI: 10.1016/j.tws.2015.02.010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao, F., Zhu, H. P., and Liu, X. N. (2013). “Failure behaviour of axially tubular Y-joints under fire.” Advances in Structural Engineering, Vol. 16, No. 9, pp. 1523–1534, DOI: 10.1260/1369-4332.16.9.1523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He, S. B., Shao, Y. B., and Zhang, H. Y. (2015b). “Evaluation on fire resistance of tubular K-joints based on temperature method.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 115, No. 12, pp. 398–406, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.08.034.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He, S. B., Shao, Y. B., Zhang, H. Y., and Wang, Q. L. (2015a). “Parametric study on performance of circular tubular K-joints at elevated temperature.” Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 71, No. 1, pp. 174–186, DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2014.11.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He, S. B., Shao, Y. B., Zhang, H. Y., Yang, D. P., and Long, F. L. (2013). “Experimental study on Circular Hollow Section (CHS) tubular Kjoints at elevated temperature.” Engineering Failure Analysis, Vol. 34, No. 12, pp. 204–216, DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.07.035.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jin, M., Zhao, J. C., Chang, J., and Zhang, D. X. (2012). “Experimental and parametric study on the post-fire behavior of tubular T-joint.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 70, No. 3, pp. 93–100, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.07.018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jin, M., Zhao, J. C., Liu, M. L., and Chang, J. (2011). “Parametric analysis of mechanical behavior of steel planar tubular truss under fire.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 75–83, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.07.012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, M. L., Zhao, J. C., and Jin, M. (2010). “An experimental study of the mechanical behavior of steel planar trusses in a fire.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vo. 66, No. 4, pp. 504–511, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.11.005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, L. H., de Winkel, G. D., Yu, Y., and Wardenier, J. (1994). “Deformation limit for the ultimate strength of hollow section joints.” Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Tubular Structures, Australia, pp. 341-347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, M. P., Fung, T. C., and Tan, K. H. (2010). “An experimental study of structural behaviours of CHS T-joints subjected to brace axial compression in fire condition.” Tubular Structures XIII, Hong Kong, pp. 725–732.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, M. P., Tan, K. H., and Fung, T. C. (2010). “Numerical models and parametric study on ultimate strength of CHS T-joints subjected to brace axial compression under fire condition.” Tubular Structures XIII, Hong Kong, pp. 733–740.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozyurt, E., Wang, Y. C., and Tan, K. H. (2014). “Elevated temperature resistance of welded tubular joints under axial load in the brace member.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 574–586, DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.11.014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan, K. H., Fung, T. C., and Nguyen, M. P. (2013). “Structural behavior of CHS T-joint subjected to brace axial compression in fire condition.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 139, No. 1, pp. 73–84, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, J. X., Zhao, J. C., Song, Z. S., and Liu, M. L. (2012). “Prediction of ultimate bearing capacity of tubular T-joint under fire.” Safety Science, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 1495–1501, DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2012.02.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, W. J., Zhao, J. C., Luo, H. X., Shi, J. Y., and Zhang, D. X. (2011). “Experimental study on mechanical behavior of an impacted steel tubular T-joint in fire.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 67, No. 9, pp. 1376–1385, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.03.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, X. L., Herion, S., Packer, J. A., Puthli, R., Sedlacek, G., Wardenier, J., Weynand, K., van Wingerde, A., and Yeomans, N. (2000). Design guide for circular and rectangular hollow section joints under fatigue loading, CIDECT Publication No.8, TUV-Verlag, Germany.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongbo Shao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shao, Y., He, S. & Yang, D. Prediction on static strength for CHS tubular K-joints at elevated temperature. KSCE J Civ Eng 21, 900–911 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-016-0805-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-016-0805-x

Keywords

Navigation