Abstract
One pot synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives was achieved via condensation of various β-ketoesters with aromatic/aliphatic aldehydes and ammonium acetate. The reaction was catalysed by a stable and reusable Brønsted acidic ionic liquid (IL), 1-methyl-imidazolium trifluoroacetate ([Hmim]Tfa), under microwave (MW) irradiation. The synergistic combination of MW with IL can potentially go a long way to meet the increasing demand for chemical processes. This homogeneous catalytic procedure is simple and efficient. The catalyst can be reused at least four times with almost complete retention in its activity.
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Authors thank Head, Department of Chemistry, Sardar Patel University for providing necessary research facilities. DKR is grateful to authorities of Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar for allocation of research funding in the form of seed grant-2011.
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AVALANI, J.R., PATEL, D.S. & RAVAL, D.K. 1-Methylimidazolium trifluoroacetate [Hmim]Tfa: Mild and efficient Brønsted acidic ionic liquid for Hantzsch reaction under microwave irradiation. J Chem Sci 124, 1091–1096 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-012-0306-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12039-012-0306-5