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Changed Relation between Solar 10.7-cm Radio Flux and some Activity Indices which describe the Radiation at Different Altitudes of Atmosphere during Cycles 21–23

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Abstract

The correlation coefficients of the linear regression of six solar indices versus 10.7 cm radio flux F 10.7 were analysed in solar cycles 21, 22 and 23. We also analysed the interconnection between these indices and F 10.7 with help of approximation by polynomials of second order. The indices we have studied in this paper are: the relative sunspot numbers – SSN, 530.3 nm coronal line flux – F 530, the total solar irradiance – TSI, Mg II 280 nm core-to-wing ratio UV-index, the Flare Index – FI and the counts of flares. In most cases the regressions of these solar indices vs. F 10.7 are close to the linear regression except the moments of time near the minimums and maximums of the 11-year activity. For the linear regressions, we found that correlation coefficients K corr(t) for the solar indices vs. F 10.7 and SSN dropped to their minimum values twice during each 11-year cycle.

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The authors would like to thank the RFBR grants 11-02-00843ap and 12-02-00884 for their support.

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Correspondence to E. A. Bruevich.

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Bruevich, E.A., Bruevich, V.V. & Yakunina, G.V. Changed Relation between Solar 10.7-cm Radio Flux and some Activity Indices which describe the Radiation at Different Altitudes of Atmosphere during Cycles 21–23. J Astrophys Astron 35, 1–15 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12036-014-9258-0

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