References
Gonzalez E, Pieracci FM, Moore EE, Kashuk JL. Coagulation abnormalities in the trauma patient: the role of point-of-care thromboelastography. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2010;36:723–37.
Chen A, Teruya J. Global hemostasis testing thromboelastography: old technology, new applications. Clin Lab Med. 2009;29:391–407.
Bolliger D, Seeberger MD, Tanaka KA. Principles and practice of thromboelastography in clinical coagulation management and transfusion practice. Transfus Med Rev. 2012;26:1–13.
Trapani LM. Thromboelastography: current applications, future directions. Open J Anesth. 2013;3:23.
Anderson L, Quasim I, Soutar R, Steven M, Macfie A, Korte W. An audit of red cell and blood product use after the institution of thromboelastometry in a cardiac intensive care unit. Transfus Med. 2006;16:31–9.
Shore-Lesserson L, Manspeizer HE, DePerio M, Francis S, Vela-Cantos F, Ergin MA. Thromboelastography-guided transfusion algorithm reduces transfusions in complex cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg. 1999;88:312–9.
Singbartl K, Innerhofer P, Radvan J, et al. Hemostasis and hemodilution: a quantitative mathematical guide for clinical practice. Anesth Analg. 2003;96:929–35.
Hett DA, Walker D, Pilkington SN, Smith DC. Sonoclot analysis. Br J Anaesth. 1995;75:771–6.
Jeger V, Zimmermann H, Exadaktylos AK. The role of thromboelastography in multiple trauma. Emerg Med Int. 2011;2011:895674.
da Luz LT, Nascimento B, Rizoli S. Thromboelastography (TEG(R)): practical considerations on its clinical use in trauma resuscitation. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2013;21:29.
Salooja N, Perry DJ. Thromboelastography. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2001;12:327–37.
Rowell SE, Barbosa RR, Lennox TC, et al. Moderate elevations in international normalized ratio should not lead to delays in neurosurgical intervention in patients with traumatic brain injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;77:846–50 (discussion 51).
Wozniak D, Adamik B. Thromboelastography. Anestezjologia intensywna terapia. 2011;43:244–7.
Larsen OH, Fenger-Eriksen C, Christiansen K, Ingerslev J, Sørensen B. Diagnostic performance and therapeutic consequence of thromboelastometry activated by kaolin versus a panel of specific reagents. Anesthesiology. 2011;115:294–302.
Meybohm P, Zacharowski K, Weber CF. Point-of-care coagulation management in intensive care medicine. Crit Care. 2013;17:218.
Franchi F, Hammad JS, Rollini F, et al. Role of thromboelastography and rapid thromboelastography to assess the pharmacodynamic effects of vitamin K antagonists. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2014;40(1):118–25.
Rathbun S, Tafur A, Grant R, Esmon N, Mauer K, Marlar RA. Comparison of methods to determine rivaroxaban anti-factor Xa activity. Thromb Res. 2015;135:394–7.
Dias JD, Norem K, Doorneweerd DD, Thurer RL, Popovsky MA, Omert LA. Use of thromboelastography (TEG) for detection of new oral anticoagulants. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2015;139:665–73.
Kawano-Castillo J, Ward E, Elliott A, et al. Thromboelastography detects possible coagulation disturbance in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage with hematoma enlargement. Stroke. 2014;45:683–8.
Ramchand P, Frangos S, Quattrone F, et al. Thromboelastography determines a transient late hypercoagulable state after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (P5. 121). Neurology. 2014;82(P5):121–5.
Frontera JA, Aledort L, Gordon E, et al. Early platelet activation, inflammation and acute brain injury after a subarachnoid hemorrhage: a pilot study. J Thromb Haemost. 2012;10:711–3.
Greuters S, van den Berg A, Franschman G, et al. Acute and delayed mild coagulopathy are related to outcome in patients with isolated traumatic brain injury. Crit Care. 2011;15:R2.
Maas AI, Marmarou A, Murray GD, Teasdale SGM, Steyerberg EW. Prognosis and clinical trial design in traumatic brain injury: the IMPACT study. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24:232–8.
Davis PK, Musunuru H, Walsh M, et al. Platelet dysfunction is an early marker for traumatic brain injury-induced coagulopathy. Neurocrit Care. 2013;18:201–8.
Windelv NA, Welling K-L, Ostrowski SR, Johansson PI. The prognostic value of thromboelastography in identifying neurosurgical patients with worse prognosis. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2011;22:416–9.
de Oliveira Manoel AL, Neto AC, Veigas PV, Rizoli S. Traumatic brain injury associated coagulopathy. Neurocritical care. 2014;22(1):34–44.
Massaro AM, Doerfler S, Nawalinski K, et al. Thromboelastography defines late hypercoagulability after TBI: a pilot study. Neurocritical care. 2014;22(1):45–51.
Castellino FJ, Chapman MP, Donahue DL, et al. Traumatic brain injury causes platelet adenosine diphosphate and arachidonic acid receptor inhibition independent of hemorrhagic shock in humans and rats. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2014;76:1169–76.
Laroche M, Kutcher ME, Huang MC, Cohen MJ, Manley GT. Coagulopathy after traumatic brain injury. Neurosurgery. 2012;70:1334–45.
Dewan Y, Komolafe EO, Mejia-Mantilla JH, Perel P, Roberts I, Shakur H. CRASH-3 - tranexamic acid for the treatment of significant traumatic brain injury: study protocol for an international randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Trials. 2012;13:87.
Yao X, Dong Q, Song Y, Wang Y, Deng Y, Li Y. Thromboelastography maximal clot strength could predict one-year functional outcome in patients with ischemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;38:182–90.
Sambu N, Radhakrishnan A, Englyst N, Weir N, Curzen N. “Aspirin resistance” in ischemic stroke: insights using short thromboelastography. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013;22:1412–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
Natalie Kreitzer, MD declares that she has no conflict of interest. Daniel Kanter, MD declares that he has no conflict of interest. Jordan Bonomo has received speaker honoraria from Genentech, Inc. and serves as a research advisor to Bard Medical, Inc. Christopher Zammit, MD declares that he has no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kreitzer, N.P., Bonomo, J., Kanter, D. et al. Review of Thromboelastography in Neurocritical Care. Neurocrit Care 23, 427–433 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-015-0187-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-015-0187-9