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Diagnostic performance of a new vimentin-derived ACPA (CCP high sensitive) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

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Abstract

Autoantibodies are a common feature of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and their detection is used as a diagnostic tool in medical practice. Rheumatoid factor (RF) and/or anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA) detection in patients’ sera are now included in 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria for RA diagnosis. In this study, we evaluated a new vimentin-derived ACPA ELISA, the anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide high sensitive (CCP hs) test, and we compared its performance with the RF IgM and anti-CCP3 tests on a French multicenter cohort of 84 RA patients, 107 non-RA patients and 100 healthy controls. Sensitivities for RA diagnosis were 71.4, 84.5 and 64.3 % and specificities were 88.4, 86.9 and 87.3 % for CCP hs, CCP3 and RF IgM, respectively. There was a moderate correlation between CCP hs and CCP3 titers (Pearson’s r = 0.43; p < 0.0001). These results support the contention that anti-CCP hs antibodies are new reliable ACPA with high specificity for RA.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank Orgentec SAS, Trappes, France, and Orgentec Diagnostika GmbH, Mainz, Germany, for supplying RF and CCP hs ® reagents. We would like to thank Michel Khrestchatisky for careful reading of the manuscript and helpful comments and suggestions.

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Correspondence to Daniel Bertin.

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Bertin, D., Dubucquoi, S., Lakomy, D. et al. Diagnostic performance of a new vimentin-derived ACPA (CCP high sensitive) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Immunol Res 64, 455–460 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-015-8690-9

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