Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Fatal intraabdominal bleeding from ectopic varices: report of two autopsy cases

  • Images in Forensics
  • Published:
Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

References

  1. Byard RW. Esophageal causes of sudden and unexpected death. J Forensic Sci. 2006;51:390–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Tsokos M, Türk EE. Esophageal variceal hemorrhage presenting as sudden death in outpatients. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2002;126:1197–200.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Vergara V, Muratore A, Bouzari H, Polastri R, Ferrero A, Galatola G, Capussotti L. Spontaneous rupture of hepatocelluar carcinoma: surgical resection and long-term survival. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2000;26:770–2.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Moncure AC, Waltman AC, Vandersalm TJ, Linton RR, Levine FH, Abbott WM. Gastrointestinal hemorrhage from adhesion-related mesenteric varices. Ann Surg. 1976;183:24–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yashiro N, Kokubo T, Iio M, Takekawa S. Mesenteric varices: an entity with specific clinical, angiographic features. Radiat Med. 1984;2:44–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Graham AN, McAleese P, Moorehead RJ. Intraperitoneal rupture of ectopic varices-a rare complication of portal hypertension. HPB Surg. 1994;7:315–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chu EC, Chick W, Hillebrand DJ, Hu KQ. Fatal spontaneous gallbladder variceal bleeding in a patient with alcoholic cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci. 2002;47:2682–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Matsui M, Kojima A, Kakizaki S, Nagasaka K, Sohara N, Sato K, Takagi H, Mori M, Ohno Y. Ectopic varices in a right diaphragm that ruptured into the pleural cavity. Acta Med Okayama. 2006;60:229–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Bataille L, Baillieux J, Remy P, Gustin RM, Denié C. Spontaneous rupture of omental varices: an uncommon cause of hypovolemic shock in cirrhosis. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2004;67:351–4.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sze DY, Magsamen KE, McClenathan JH, Keeffe EB, Dake MD. Portal hypertensive hemorrhage from a left gastroepiploic vein caput medusa in an adhesed umbilical hernia. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2005;16:281–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Machida T, Sato K, Kojima A, Takezawa J, Sohara N, Kakizaki S, Takagi H, Mori M. Ruptured duodenal varices after endoscopic ligation of esophageal varices: an autopsy case. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006;63:352–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Aslam N, Waters B, Riely CA. Intraperitoneal rupture of ectopic varices: two case reports and a review of literature. Am J Med Sci. 2008;335:160–2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Helmy A, Al Kahtani K, Al Fadda M. Updates in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of ectopic varices. Hepatol Int. 2008;2:322–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kevans D, MacNicholas R, Norris S. Gallbladder wall variceal haemorrhage with associated rupture: a rare cause of mortality in the cirrhotic patient. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;21:955–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Almadi MA, Almessabi A, Wong P, Ghali PM, Barkun A. Ectopic varices. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74:380–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Sato T, Akaike J, Toyota J, Karino Y, Ohmura T. Clinicopathological features and treatment of ectopic varices with portal hypertension. Int J Hepatol. 2011. doi:10.4061/2011/960720.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takahito Hayashi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hayashi, T., Buschmann, C., Matejic, D. et al. Fatal intraabdominal bleeding from ectopic varices: report of two autopsy cases. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 9, 96–99 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-012-9326-1

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-012-9326-1

Keywords

Navigation