Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Effectiveness of Non-Primary Care-Based Smoking Cessation Interventions for Adults with Diabetes: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Health Care Delivery Systems and Implementation in Diabetes (EB Morton-Eggleston and ME McDonnell, Section Editors)
  • Published:
Current Diabetes Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects over 25 million adults, many of whom are smokers. The negative health impact of diabetes and comorbid smoking is significant and requires comprehensive interdisciplinary management. The National Diabetes Education Program has identified specific providers, known as PPOD, who include pharmacists, podiatrists, optometrists, and dentists, as key individuals to improve diabetes-related clinical outcomes. These providers are encouraged to work together through interdisciplinary collaboration and to implement evidence-based strategies as outlined in the PPOD toolkit. The toolkit encourages healthcare providers to ask, advise, and assist patients in their efforts to engage in risk reduction and healthy behaviors, including smoking cessation as an important risk factor. While individual PPOD providers have demonstrated effective smoking cessation interventions in adults with other acute and chronic systemic diseases, they lack specific application and focus on adults with diabetes. This literature review examines the current role of PPOD providers in smoking cessation interventions delivered to adults with diabetes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. “Ophthalmologic Examination”, “Ophthalmology”, “Optometry”, “Optometrists”, ophthalm, optomet, “eye care”, eyecare, eye-patient, eye-exam, ocular, vision-test, vision-screen, “Tobacco Smoking”, smoking*, smoker*, tobacco, cigarette, nicotine, quit, stop, cessation, intervention, “Smoking Cessation”, “smoking cessation”, “tobacco cessation”, “tobacco use cessation”, “quit smoking”, “stop smoking”, “stopping smoking”, “Nicotine Withdrawal”, “Diabetes Mellitus”, diabetes, diabetic, prediabet*, “Blood Sugar”, “blood glucose”, “blood sugar”, “glucose intolerance”, “Diets”, diets, diet, diet-therap*, “Obesity”, “Weight Gain”, “Weight Loss”, “Food Intake”, “Food”, “Physical Activity”, exercise, physical-activit*, physical-condition*, “Physical Education”, “Lifestyle”, “Metabolic Syndrome”, “Health Promotion”, “Pharmacists”, pharmacist*, pharmacy, pharmacies, “Dentists”, dentist, dentists, dental, “Dentistry”, podiat*, chiropody*, ppod.

References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance •• Of major importance

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tobacco Control State Highlights 2010: Alabama. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2011. [Accessed 2015 April 15].

  2. Fan AZ, Rock V, Zhang X, Li Y, Elam-Evans L, Balluz L. Trends in cigarette smoking rates and quit attempts among adults with and without diagnosed diabetes, United States, 2001–2010. Prev Chronic Dis. 2013;10:120259. doi:10.5888/pcd10.120259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. APhA Foundation. Community Fact Sheet: Jefferson County Department of Health (JCDH) Birmingham, AL. Project Impact: Improving America’s Communities Together. Accessed at http://projectimpactdiabetes.org/files/files/JCDH.pdf.

  4. American Diabetes Association. Smoking and diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(1):S89–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. US Department of Health and Human Services. 2020 Topics & Objectives: Diabetes. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2020. 2015. [Accessed 2015 February 17].

  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Working Together to Manage Diabetes:What is PPOD and Why Is It Important in Diabetes Care?. Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/ndep/pdfs/ppod-guide-what-is-ppod.pdf.

  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Fact Sheet: Smoking and Tobacco Use. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2015. [Accessed 2015 May 13].

  8. US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking-50 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. 2014. [Accessed 2015 May 13].

  9. Ford ES, Mokda AH, Gregg EW. Trends in cigarette smoking among US adults with diabetes: findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Prev Med. 2004;39:1238–42.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Malarcher AM, Ford ES, Nelson DE, Chrismon JR, Mowery P, Merritt RK, et al. Trends in cigarette smoking and physicians’ advice to quit smoking among people with diabetes in the US. Diabetes Care. 1995;18:694–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(suppl 1):S11-S66. Accessed at http://www.ccmdweb.org/dsl/middle.aspx?Slideid=3168&Catid=1045.

  12. American Diabetes Association. Smoking and diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(1):s74–5. doi:10.2337/diacare.27.2007.S74. http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/27/suppl_1/s74.full.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Okuyemi KS, Nollen NL, Ahluwalia JS. Interventions to facilitate smoking cessation. Am Fam Physician. 2006;74(2):262–71.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Education Program. Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/ndep/index.htm/.

  15. Baggarly SA, Jenkins TL, Biglane GC, Smith GW, Smith CM, Blaylock BL. Implementing a referral to telephone tobacco cessation services in Louisiana community pharmacies: a pilot study. Ann Pharmacother. 2010;44:1395–402.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Bock BC, Hudmon KS, Christian J, Graham AL, Bock FR. A tailored intervention to support pharmacy-based counseling for smoking cessation. Nicotine Tob Res. 2010;12(3):217–25.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Chen T, Kazerooni R, Vannort EM, Nguyen K, Nguyen S, Harris J, et al. Comparison of an intensive pharmacist-managed telephone clinic with standard of care for smoking cessation in a veteran population. Tobacco Cessation. 2014;15(4):512–20.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dawson GM, Noller JM, Skinner JC. Models of smoking cessation brief interventions in oral health. N S W Public Health Bull. 2013;24(3):131–4. doi:10.1071/NB12090.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Lepard MG, Joseph AL, Agne AA, Cherrington AL. Diabetes Self-management interventions for adults with Type 2 diabetes living in rural areas: a systematic literature review. Curr Diab Rep. 2015;15(6):1–12. This study is of importance because it provides solutions to those affected by diabetes in rural areas. This study highlights particular barriers to those affected by diabetes in rural areas, and offers self-management interventions including telehealth options. Further, this study emphasizes the need for collaborative goal setting in management of those affected with diabetes. Researchers may be able to use these options in developing effective smoking cessation interventions in those affected by diabetes.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Chiazor EI, Evans M, van Woerden H, Oparah AC. A systematic review of community pharmacist’s interventions in reducing major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Value Health Reg Issues. 2015;7C:9–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Okumura LM, Rotta I, Correr CJ. Assessment of pharmacist-led patient counseling in randomized controlled trials: a systematic review. Int J Clin Pharm. 2014;36:882–91.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Dyer TA, Robinson PG. General health promotion in general dental practice—the involvement of the dental team. Part 1: a review of the evidence of effectiveness of brief public health interventions. Br Dent J. 2006;200:679–85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Working Together to Manage Diabetes: A Toolkit for Pharmacy, Podiatry, Optometry, and Dentistry (PPOD). PPOD Toolkit. Accessed at http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/ndep/ppod.htm. This reference provides a comprehensive guide for PPOD providers to incorporate an interprofessional management strategy to improve comprehensive care for those affected by diabetes. The CDC provides ample resources for providers to build a PPOD network as well as patient education materials. This toolkit is free of charge and has professionally designed materials to reduce the time needed for individual providers to develop marketing materials.

  24. Gordon JS, Andrews JA, Lichtenstein E, Severson HH, Akers L, Williams C. Ophthalmologists’ and optometrists’ attitudes and behaviors regarding tobacco cessation intervention. Tob Control. 2002;11:84–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Samtia AM, Rasool MF, Ranjha NM, Usman F, Javed I. A multifactorial intervention to enhance adherence to medications and disease-related knowledge in type 2 diabetic patients in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Trop J Pharm Res. 2013;12(5):851–6.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Cope R, Berkowitz L, Arcebido R, Yeh J, Trustman N, Cha A. Evaluating the effects of an interdisciplinary practice model with pharmacist collaboration on HIB patient co-morbidities. AIDS Patient Care STDs. 2015;29(8):445–53.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Askew DA, Jackson CL, Ware RS, Russell A. Protocol and baseline data from The Inala Chronic Disease Management Service evaluation study: a health services intervention study for diabetes care. BMC Health Serv Res. 2010;10:134. Accessed at http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/10/134.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  28. Nkansah NT, Brewer JM, Connors R, Shermock KM. Clinical outcomes of patients with diabetes mellitus receiving medication management by pharmacists in an urban private physician practice. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2008;65:145–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Cohen LB, Taveira TH, Khatana SAM, Dooley AG, Pirraglia PA, Wu W. Pharmacist-led shared medical appointments for multiple cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2011;37(6):801–12.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Taveira TH, Friedman PD, Cohen LB, Dooley AG, Khatana SAM, Pirraglia PA, et al. Pharmacist-led group medical appointment model in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2010;36(1):109–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Nagrebetsky A, Brettell R, Roberts N, Farmer A. Smoking cessation in adults with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from randomized controlled trials. BMJ Ophthalmol. 2014;4:e004107. This study focused on a population of people affected by diabetes and included randomized controlled trials related to smoking cessation for the past year. This study highlighted the lack of evidence on smoking cessation in those affected by diabetes. Furthermore, there was a lack of research on intensive interventions. This study is of major importance because it highlights the gaps in research and highlights the need for increased research in specific populations at risk (i.e. diabetes).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Caban-Martinez AJ, Davila EP, Lam BL, Dubovy SR, Mccollister KE, Fleming LE, et al. Age-related macular degeneration and smoking cessation advice by eye care providers: a pilot study. Prev Chronic Dis. 2011;8(6):A147. http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2011/nov/10_0179.htm. Accessed August 12, 2015.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  33. Stead LF, Bergson G, Lancaster T. Cochrane physician advice for smoking cessation. Database Syst Rev. 2008;2:CD000165. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000165.pub3.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Gorin SS, Heck JE. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of tobacco counseling by health care providers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004;13:2012.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Sahu A, Edwards R, Harrison RA, Thornton J, Kelly SP. Attitudes and behaviour of ophthalmologists to smoking cessation. Eye. 2008;22:246–50.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Healthy People 2020 Topics and Objectives: Tobacco Use. Accessed at https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/tobacco-use/objectives.

  37. Yusuf H, Tsakos G, Ntouva A, Murphy M, Porter J, Newton T, et al. Differences by age and sex in general dental practitioners’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviours in delivering prevention. Br Dent J. 2015;219(6):E7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Ford P, Tran P, Keen B, Gartner C. Survey of Australian oral health practitioners and their smoking cessation practices. Aust Dent J. 2015;60(1):43–51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Kottke TE, Rindal DB, Rush WA, Asche SE, Enstad CJ. Persistence of smoking-cessation decision support use in a dental practice. Am J Prev Med. 2015;48(6):722–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The project described was supported by Award Number 2P60MD000502-11 from the NIH. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institute of Minority Health Disparities.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. UAB, Office of Interprofessional Simulation, 619 19th Street South Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA

    Shilpa J. Register

  2. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, UAB School of Medicine, Birmingham, USA

    Kathy F. Harrington

  3. Department of Preventive Medicine, UAB School of Medicine, Birmingham, USA

    April A. Agne & Andrea L. Cherrington

Authors
  1. Shilpa J. Register
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Kathy F. Harrington
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. April A. Agne
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Andrea L. Cherrington
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shilpa J. Register.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Health Care Delivery Systems and Implementation in Diabetes

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Register, S.J., Harrington, K.F., Agne, A.A. et al. Effectiveness of Non-Primary Care-Based Smoking Cessation Interventions for Adults with Diabetes: A Systematic Literature Review. Curr Diab Rep 16, 81 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-016-0777-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-016-0777-8

Keywords

Search

Navigation