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Nutrition Transition and the Global Diabetes Epidemic

  • Lifestyle Management to Reduce Diabetes/Cardiovascular Risk (E Mayer-Davis and C Shay, Section Editors)
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Abstract

Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face a rapid change in the nutrition transition toward increases in noncommunicable diseases. Underlying this transition are shifts in the agricultural system and the subsequent growth of the modern retail and food service sectors across all regions and countries, a change in technology affecting physical activity and inactivity, mass media access, urbanization, and penetration of modern food systems into all societies. The resulting major shifts in diet are toward increased refined carbohydrates, added sweeteners, edible oils, and animal-source foods and reduced legumes, other vegetables, and fruits. Most countries are seeing increases in body mass index (BMI), overweight, and waist circumference (WC), and an increased WC-BMI ratio appears to be emerging in many regions. The implications of these rapidly changing diets and body compositions include the prevalence and severity of diabetes in LMICs.

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Conflict of Interest

Barry M. Popkin declares that he has no conflict of interest.

Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

    Barry M. Popkin

  2. Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, 137 East Franklin St., Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA

    Barry M. Popkin

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  1. Barry M. Popkin
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Correspondence to Barry M. Popkin.

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This article is part of the Topical Collection on Lifestyle Management to Reduce Diabetes/Cardiovascular Risk

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Popkin, B.M. Nutrition Transition and the Global Diabetes Epidemic. Curr Diab Rep 15, 64 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-015-0631-4

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