Skip to main content
Log in

Energy randomness

  • Published:
Israel Journal of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Energy randomness is a notion of partial randomness introduced by Kjos- Hanssen to characterize the sequences that can be elements of a Martin–Löf random closed set (in the sense of Barmpalias, Brodhead, Cenzer, Dashti and Weber). It brings together ideas from potential theory and algorithmic randomness. In this paper, we show that X ∈ 2ω is s-energy random if and only if \(\sum\nolimits_{n \in \omega } {{2^{sn - KM(X \upharpoonright n)}}} < \infty \), providing a characterization of energy randomness via a priori complexity KM. This is related to a question of Allen, Bienvenu, and Slaman.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Allen, L. Bienvenu and T. A. Slaman, On zeros of Martin–Löf random Brownian motion, Journal of Logic and Analysis 6 (2014), 1–34.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. E. A. Asarin and A. V. Pokrovskiĭ, Application of Kolmogorov complexity to the analysis of the dynamics of controllable systems, Avtomatika i Telemekhanika 1 (1986), 25–33.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Barmpalias, P. Brodhead, D. Cenzer, S. Dashti and R. Weber, Algorithmic randomness of closed sets, Journal of Logic and Computation 17 (2007), 1041–1062.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. A. R. Day and J. S. Miller, Randomness for non-computable measures, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 365 (2013), 3575–3591.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Diamondstone and B. Kjos-Hanssen, Martin–Löf randomness and Galton–Watson processes, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 163 (2012), 519–529.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. W. L. Fouché, The descriptive complexity of Brownian motion, Advances in Mathematics 155 (2000), 317–343.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. P. Gács, Exact expressions for some randomness tests, Zeitschrift für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik 26 (1980), 385–394.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. K. Higuchi, W. M. P. Hudelson, S. G. Simpson and K. Yokoyama, Propagation of partial randomness, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 165 (2014), 742–758.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. B. Kjos-Hanssen, Infinite subsets of random sets of integers, Mathematical Research Letters 16 (2009), 103–110.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. R. Lyons and Y. Peres, Probability on Trees and Networks, Cambridge Series in Statistical and Probabilistic Mathematics, Vol. 42, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2016.

  11. J. S. Miller and L. Yu, On initial segment complexity and degrees of randomness, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 360 (2008), 3193–3210.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Pemantle and Y. Peres, Galton–Watson trees with the same mean have the same polar sets, Annals of Probability 23 (1995), 1102–1124.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Reimann, Effectively closed sets of measures and randomness, Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 156 (2008), 170–182.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Reimann and T. A. Slaman, Measures and their random reals, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 367 (2015), 5081–5097.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Reimann and F. Stephan, Hierarchies of randomness tests, in Mathematical Logic in Asia, World Scientific Publ., Hackensack, NJ, 2006, pp. 215–232.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph S. Miller.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Miller, J.S., Rute, J. Energy randomness. Isr. J. Math. 227, 1–26 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-018-1731-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11856-018-1731-z

Navigation