Abstract
Since the 1960s, metallic glasses (MGs) have attracted tremendous re-search interest in materials science and engineering, given their unique cornbination of mechanical properties. How-ever, the industrial applications of MGs have been hindered due to their lack of ductility in bulk form at room temperature. In contrast, it was observed that MGs could exhibit excellent plasticity at the small size scale. In this article, we summarize the related experimental findings having been reported so far together with the possible origins of such a size effect in MGs. The enhanced plasticity of MGs in small volumes, together with their high mechanical strengths and remarkable thermoplastic formability, strongly implies that MGs are the promising materials for fabricating the next generation of micro- and nano-devices.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Klement, R.H. Willens, and R. Duwez, Nature, 187 (1960), pp. 869–870.
A.L. Greer, Science, 267 (1995), pp. 1947–1953.
M.F. Ashby and A.L. Greer, Scripta Mater., 54 (2006), pp. 321–326.
W.H. Peter et al., Intermetallics, 10 (2002), pp. 1157–1162.
A. Inoue, Acta Mater., 48 (2000), pp. 279–306.
F. Spaepen, Acta Metall., 23 (1977), pp. 407–415.
A.S. Argon, Acta Metall., 27 (1979), pp. 47–58.
D.B. Miracle, Nature, 3 (2004), pp. 697–712.
F. Shlmlzu, S. Ogata, and J. Li, Acta Mater., 54 (2006), pp. 4293–4298.
C.E. Packard and C. Schuh, Acta Mater., 55 (2007), pp. 5348–5358.
W.L Johnson and K. Samwer, Phys. Rev. Lett., 95 (2005), 195501.
J.S. Harmon et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 99 (2007), 135502.
C.A. Schuh, T.C. Hufnagel, and U. Ramamurty, Acta Mater., 55 (2007), pp. 4067–4109.
C.A. Schuh and A.C. Lund, Nature Mater., 2 (2003), pp. 449–452.
C.A. Schuh, A.C. Lund, and T.G. Nieh, Acta Mater., 52 (2004), pp. 5879–5891.
D. Pan et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei., 105(39) (2008), pp. 14769–14772.
H. Zhang, S. Maiti, and G. Subhash, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 56(6) (2008), pp. 2171–2187.
B. Vang, C.T. Liu, and T.G. Nieh, Appl. Phys. Lett., 88 (2006), 221911.
J.J. Lewandowski and A.L. Greer, Nature Mater., 5 (2006), pp. 15–18.
Y. Zhang and A.L. Greer, Appl. Phys. Lett., 89 (2006), 071907.
M.Q. Jiang and L.H. Dai, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 57 (2009), pp. 1267–1292.
Y.F. Gao, B. Yang, and T.G. Nieh, Acta Mater., 55 (2007), pp. 2319–2327.
M.W. Chen, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res., 38 (2008), pp. 445–469.
A. Furukawa and H. Tanaka, Nature Mater., 8 (2009), pp. 601–609.
H.W. Sheng et al., Nature Mater., 6 (2007), pp. 192–197.
Y.Q. Cheng, A.J. Cao, and E. Ma, Acta Mater., 57 (2009), pp. 3253–3267.
A.L. Greer and E. Ma, MRS Bulletin, 32 (2007), pp. 611–615.
A.L. Greer, Materials Today, 12(1–2) (2009), pp. 14–22.
C.A. Volkert, A. Donohue, and F. Spaepen, J.Appl. Phys., 103 (2008), 083539.
Z.W. Shan et al., Physical Review B, 77 (2008), 155419.
B.E. Schuster et al., Acta Mater., 56 (2008), pp. 5091–5100.
C.J. Lee, J.C. Huang, and T.G. Nieh, Appl. Phys. Leff., 91 (2007), 161913.
Y.H. Lai et al., Scripta Mater., 58 (2008), pp. 890–893.
Y. Vang et al., Acta Mater., 57 (2009), pp. 1613–1623.
J.C. Ye et al., Acta Mater., 57 (2009), pp. 6037–6046.
J.C. Ve et al., Intermetallics (2009), doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2009.1008.1011.
H. Guo et al., Nature Mater., 6 (2007), pp. 735–739.
U. Ramamurty et al., Acta Mater., 53 (2005), pp. 705–717.
J. Schroers, Q. Pham, and A. Desai, J. Microelectro-mechanical Sys., 16(2) (2007), pp. 240–247.
G. Kumar, H.X. Tang, and J. Schroers, Nature, 457 (2009), pp. 868–872.
J.S Jang et al., Adv. Eng. Mater., 10(11) (2008), pp. 1048–1052.
M.D. Uchic et al., Science, 305 (2004), pp. 986–989.
R. Dou and B. Derby, Scripta Mater., 61 (2009), pp. 524–527.
H. Bei et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 91 (2007), 111915.
R. Maab et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 91 (2007), 131909.
R. Maab et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 89 (2006), 151905.
D. Kiener et al., Mater. Sei. Eng. A, 459 (2007), pp. 262–272.
A. Needleman, Comput MethodAppl. Mech. Eng, 67(1988), pp. 69–85.
J.R. Rice, Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, ed. W.T. Koiter (Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1977), pp. 207–220.
S. Xie and E.P. George, Intermetallics, 16 (2008), pp. 485–489.
Y.F. Gao and A.F. Bower, Modell. Simul. Mater. Sei. Eng, 12 (2004), pp. 453–63.
F.H. Dalla Torre et al., Acta Mater., 56 (2008), pp. 4635–4646.
A. Dubach, F.H. Dalla Torre, and J.R. Loffler, Acta Mater., 57 (2009), pp. 881–892.
F.F. Wu, Z.F. Zhang, and S.X. Mao, Acta Mater., 57 (2009), pp. 257–266.
Y. Shi et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 98 (2007), 185505.
Y.Q. Cheng et al., Acta Mater., 56 (2008), pp. 5263–5275.
F. Delogu, Phys. Rev. B, 79 (2009), 184109.
M.Q. Jiang, W.H. Wang, and L.H. Dai, Scripta Mater., 60 (2009), pp. 1004–1007.
K.S. Nakayama et al., Adv. Mater., 21 (2009), pp. 1–4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, Y., Ye, J., Lu, J. et al. Metallic glasses: Gaining plasticity for microsystems. JOM 62, 93–98 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-010-0039-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-010-0039-1