Abstract
An analysis of a passive seismic method for subsurface imaging is presented in which ambient seismic noise is employed as the source of illumination of subsurface scatterers. The imaging algorithm can incorporate new data into the image in a recursive fashion which causes image background noise to diminish over time. Under the assumption of spatially-incoherent ambient noise, an analytical expression for the point-spread function of the imaging algorithm is derived. The point-spread function (PSF) characterizes the resolution of the image, which is a function of the receiving array length and the ambient bandwidth.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Buckingham, M. J., 1993, Theory of acoustic imaging in the ocean with ambient noise: Journal of Seismic Acoustic, 1, 117–140.
Buckingham, M. J., Berkhout, B.V., and Glegg, S. A., 1992, Imaging the ocean with ambient noise: Nature Journal, 356, 327–329.
Cole, S. P., 1995, Passive seismic and drill-bit experiments using 2-D arrays: PhD thesis, Stanford University.
Cole, S. P., Claerbout, J. F., and Nichols, D. E., and Zhang, L., 1989, The ambient seismic field in three dimensions: 59th Annual International Meeting, SEG, Expanded Abstracts, 395–397.
Doll, W.E, Norton, S.J, and Gray, L.J., 1997, Passive seismic imaging of scatterers: Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, Tech. Rep. K/NSP-585.
Goodman, J. W., 1968, Fourier optics, McGraw-Hill, New York, 20–35.
Katz, L. J., 1985, Microtremor analysis of local geologic conditions: Bulletin Seismic Society of America, 66, 45–60.
Neidell, N. S., and Taner, M. T., 1971, Semblance and other coherency measures for multichannel data: Geophysics, 36, 482–497.
Norton, S. J., and Won, I. J., 2000, Time Exposures Acoustics, Geoscience Journal, 38(3), 50–58.
Otobo, E., 2004, Theory of acoustic imaging with ambient noise: Multidisciplinary Journal, Enugu, Nigeria. 4, 400–410.
Potter, J. R., 1994, Acoustic imaging using ambient noise: some theory and simulation results: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 95, 21–23.
Stephan, N. J. and Won, I. J., 1998, Time exposure acoustics: Geoscience Journal, 33(5), 1002–1005.
Ware, P., 2004, Passive method for subsurface imaging: Earth Science Journal. 31(1), 60–70.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
I. Aigbedion received a PhD (2005) in Exploration Geophysics from the University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. He has been on the academic staff of the Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria. He has also worked as a consultant with Bulkwalk Geophysical Services based in Port-Harcourt, Nigeria. He is a member of SEG and NAPE.
O. Egwebe received a PhD (2004) in Exploration Geophysics from the University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. He is currently lecturing in Geophysics at the same University.
This article has been retracted at the request of the Editorial Office of Applied Geophysics as it involves plagiarism. It has 47% similarity index with a published article: S. J. Norton, Time exposure acoustics, Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions, 2000, 38(3), 1337-1343, DOI: 10.1109/36.843027
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11770-015-0472-6.
About this article
Cite this article
Aigbedion, I., Egwebe, O. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Time exposure acoustics in seismic exploration. Appl. Geophys. 3, 148–155 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11770-006-0022-3
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11770-006-0022-3