摘要
目的
研究不同处理方法对卵白蛋白(Ovum Albumin, OVA)变应性鼻炎小鼠模型腹腔肥大细胞脱颗粒的影响。
方法
将60只雌性小鼠随机分为5组, 每组12只, 分别按不同方法处理后分离各组小鼠的腹腔肥大细胞, 中性红染色后计算腹腔肥大细胞脱颗粒率。
结果
正常对照组、 OVA变应性鼻炎组、 穴位敷贴组、 激素对照组、 磷酸盐缓冲液(Phosphate Buffer Saline, PBS)阴性对照组小鼠腹腔肥大细胞脱颗粒率分别为(15±6)%、 (53±11)%、 (37±13)%、 (31±15)%、 (47±14)%。 OVA变应性鼻炎小鼠的腹腔肥大细胞有明显的脱颗粒现象; 与OVA变应性鼻炎小鼠相比, 穴位敷贴组及激素对照组小鼠的腹腔肥大细胞脱颗粒现象显著减轻; PBS对照组小鼠的腹腔肥大细胞脱颗粒现象没有明显变化。
结论
推测穴位敷贴抗过敏机制为稳定肥大细胞膜, 抑制肥大细胞脱颗粒, 减少致炎介质产生。
Abstract
Objective
To investigate effects of different treatment on celiac mast cell degranulation in mice with allergic rhinitis induced with ovum albumin (OVA).
Methods
60 female mice were randomly divided into five groups, 12 mice in each, which were treated with different methods. Then, the celiac mast cells were separated and degranulation rate was calculated after stained with neutral red.
Results
the rates of mast cell degranulation were (15±6)%, (53±11)%, (37±13)%, (31±15)%, and (47±14)% in normal group, OVA group, point application group, hormone group, and PBS group. There is obvious degranulation in the celiac mast cells of mice with OVA-induced allergic rhinitis. Point application and dexamethasone treatment could relieve the mast cell degranulation, whereas, PBS has no effect on the mast cell degranulation.
Conclusion
the mechanism of antianaphylaxis of point application may lie on stabilizing the mast cell membrane, and inhibiting degranulation to reduce the inflammatory mediator.
References
Galli SJ. New Insights into “the Riddle of the Mast Cells”: Microenvironmental Regulation of Mast Cell Development and Phenotypic Heterogeneity. Lab Invest, 1990, 62(1): 5–33.
Gurish MF, Boyce JA. Mast Cell Growth, Differentiation, and Death. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol, 2002, 22(2): 107–118.
Hylkema MN, Hoekstra MO, Luinge M, et al. The Strength of the OVA Induced Airway Inflammation in Rats is Strain Dependent. Clin Exp Immunol, 2002, 129(3): 390–396.
Hessel EM, Vanoosterhout AJM, Hofestra CL, et al. Bronchoconstriction and Airway Hyperresponsiveness after Ovalbumin Inhalation in Sensitized Mice. Eur J Pharmacol, 1995, 293(4): 401–412.
GUO Wei, CHEN Yu-chuan, LIU Shui-ping. A New Method for Quantitative Testing of Degranulation in Peritoneal Mast Cells. Shanghai Journal of Immunology, 2002, 22(1): 39–41.
Demo SD, Masuda E, Rossi AB, et al. Quantitative Measurement of Mast Cell Degranulation Using a Novel Flow Cytometric Annexin-V Binding Assay. Cytometry, 1999, 36(4): 340–383.
Fecho K, Lysle DT. Heroin Induced Alterations in Leukocyte Numbers and Apoptosis in the Rat Spleen. Cell Immunol, 2000, 202(2): 113–123.
CHEN Wei-feng. Immunology. Third Edition. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House, 2000: 199.
Furuno T, Hirashima N, Onizawa S, et al. Nuclear Shuttling of Mitogen-activated Protein (MAP) Kinase [Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase (ERK) 2] was Dynamically Controlled by MAP/ERK Kinase after Antigen Stimulation in RBL-2H3 Cells. Immunol, 2001, 166(7): 4416–4421.
Hylkema MN, Hoekstra MO, Luinge M, et al. The Strength of the OVA-induced Airway Inflammation in Rats is Strain Dependent. Clin Exp Immunol, 2002, 129(3): 390–396.
LAI Xin-sheng, SITU Ling, LAI Nai-xia, et al. Effects of Acupuncture-moxibustion on Serum Total and Special IgE of Allergic Patients. Journal of Guangzhou College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1991, 8(4): 302.
TAN Jing-shu, XU Shao-qin. Treatment of 60 Cases of Perennial Allergic Rhinitis with Acupoint Application. Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, 1994, 14(6): 342.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Fund Item: The Administration Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Province (1050080)
Author: CHEN Jie (1973–), female, associated professor
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, J., Lai, Xs., Tang, Cz. et al. Effects of point application on celiac mast cell degranulation in mice with allergic rhinitis: An experimental study. J. Acupunct. Tuina. Sci. 8, 75–79 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-010-0075-y
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11726-010-0075-y