Abstract
Traumatic Knee Dislocation (TKD) is an infrequent injury of all musculoskeletal system. To recognize a TKD is not always easy. Many times it occurs a spontaneous reduction on the site of accident that makes this patology difficult to address towards a correct treatment. It is significant to understand that the simultaneous presence of more than two ligament ruptures could be considered a traumatic dislocation. It is also important to recognize associated injuries, both vascular, nervous and osseous ones. Acute reduction is important as well as delayed treatment of ligament ruptures. Rehabilitation is a relevant point for a succesfull therapy.
Similar content being viewed by others
Bibliografia
Brautigan B, Johnson DL (2000) The epidemiology of knee dislocations. Clin Sports Med 19:387–397
Windsor RE (1993) Dislocation. In: Insall JN (ed) Surgery of the knee, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp 555–560
Bonnaig NS, Casstevens EC, Freiberg R (2012) Posterior knee dislocation following septic arthritis of the knee. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil 3(1):45–47
Tercier S et al. (2012) Quadricepsplasty for congenital dislocation of the knee and congenital quadriceps contracture. J Child Orthop 6:397–410
Kennedy JC (1963) Complete dislocation of the knee joint. J Bone Jt Surg Am 45(5):889–904
Seroyer Mushal V, Harner CD (2008) Management of the acute knee dislocation: the Pittsburgh experience. Injury 39:710–718
McCoy GF (1987) Vascular injury associated with low velocity dislocation of the knee. J Bone Jt Surg Br 69(2):285–287
Boisgard S, Versier G, Descamps S, et al., for the SOFCOT (2009) Bicruciate ligament lesion and dislocation of the knee: mechanism and classification. Orthop Trauma Surg Res 95(8):627–631
Schenck R (2003) Classification of knee dislocation. Oper Tech Sport Med 11(3):193–198
Washer DC, Dvirnak PC, DeCoster TA (1997) Knee dislocation: initial assessment and implications for treatment. J Orthop Trauma 11(7):525–529
Bratt HD, Newman AP (1993) Complete dislocation of the knee without disruption of both cruciate ligaments. J Trauma 34(3):383–389
Toritsuka Y, Horibe S, Hiro-oka A (1999) Knee dislocation following Anterior Cruciate Ligament disruption without any other ligament tear. Arthroscopy 15(5):522–526
Peskun CJ, Levy BA, Fanelli GC et al. (2010) Diagnosis and management of knee dislocations. Phys Sportsmed 38(4):101–111
Stannard JP, Sheils PM, Lopez-Ben RR et al. (2004) Vascular injuries in knee dislocations: the role of physical examination in determining the need for arteriography. J Bone Jt Surg Am 86(5):910–915
Good L, Johnson RJ (1995) The dislocated knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 3(5):284–292
Blaisdell FW (2002) The pathophysiology of skeletal muscle ischemia and the reperfusion syndrome: a review. Cardiovasc Surg 10(6):620–630
Bonnevialle P, Dubrana F, Galaud B et al. (2010) Common peroneal nerve palsy complicating knee dislocation and bicruciate ligaments tears. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 96(1):64–69
King JJ 3rd, Chernyk DL, Blair JA et al. (2009) Surgical outcomes after traumatic open knee dislocation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 17(9):1027–1032
Aboyans V, Criqui MH, Abraham P et al. (2012) Measurement and interpretation of the ankle-brachial index: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 126(24):2890–2909
Niall DM, Nutton RW, Keating JF (2005) Palsy of the common peroneal nerve after traumatic dislocation of the knee. J Bone Jt Surg Br 87(5):664–667
Silverberg DA, Acus R (2004) Irreducible posterolateral knee dislocation associated with interposition of the vastus medialis. Am J Sports Med 32(5):1313–1316
Chhabra A, Cha PS, Rihn JA et al. (2005) Surgical management of knee dislocations. Surgical technique. J Bone Jt Surg Am 87(Suppl 1):1–21
Coates M, Stewart N, Morganti V, Twaddle B (2000) Magnetic resonance findings in knee dislocation: pictorial essay. Australas Radiol 44(4):373–384
Dedmond BT, Almekinders LC (2001) Operative versus nonoperative treatment of knee dislocations: a meta-analysis. Am J Knee Surg 14(1):33–38
Levy BA, Dajani KA, Whelan DB et al. (2009) Decision making in the multiligament-injured knee: an evidence-based systematic review. Arthroscopy 25(4):430–438
Geeslin AG, LaPrade RF (2011) Outcomes of treatment of acute grade-III isolated and combined posterolateral knee injuries: a prospective case series and surgical technique. J Bone Jt Surg Am 93(18):1672–1683
Sidles JA, Larson RV, Garbini JL et al. (1988) Ligament length relationships in the moving knee. J Orthop Res 6(4):593–610
Warren LF, Marshall JL (1979) The supporting structures and layers on the medial side of the knee: an anatomical analysis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 61(1):56–62
Muller W (1983) The knee. Springer, New York
Hughston JC (1994) The importance of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute tears of the medial ligaments in knees with and without an associated rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. results of long-term follow-up. J Bone Jt Surg Am 76(9):1328–1344
Coobs BR, Wijdicks CA, Armitage BM et al. (2010) An in vitro analysis of an anatomical medial knee reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 38(2):339–347
Lind M, Jakobsen BW, Lund B et al. (2009) Anatomical reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament and posteromedial corner of the knee in patients with chronic medial collateral ligament instability. Am J Sports Med 37(6):1116–1122
Batty LM, Norsworthy CJ, Lash NJ et al. (2015) Synthetic devices for reconstructive surgery of the cruciate ligaments: a systematic review. Arthroscopy. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2014.11.032
Vicenzi G, Moroni A, Ceccarelli F et al. (1986) Tibial osteotomy in the treatment of genu recurvatum in the adult. Ital J Orthop Traumatol 12(4):427–432
Russo A, Lo Giudice E, Mendolia F, De Rose E (2011) PTG e dolore postoperatorio, due tecniche a confronto: analgesia con catetere epidurale vs infusione di oppioidi. Atti del congresso SIOT. GIOT 2011
Medvecky MJ, Zazulak BT, Hewett TE (2007) A multidisciplinary approach to the evaluation, reconstruction and rehabilitation of the multi-ligament injured athlete. Sports Med 37(2):169–187
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflitto di interesse
Gli autori Arcangelo Russo e Sergio Avondo dichiarano di non aver alcun conflitto d’interesse.
Consenso informato e conformità agli standard etici
Tutte le procedure descritte nello studio e che hanno coinvolto esseri umani sono state attuate in conformità alle norme etiche stabilite dalla dichiarazione di Helsinki del 1975 e successive modifiche. Il consenso informato è stato ottenuto da tutti i pazienti inclusi nello studio.
Human and Animal Rights
L’articolo non contiene alcuno studio eseguito su esseri umani e su animali da parte degli autori.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Russo, A., Avondo, S. Lussazioni del ginocchio. LO SCALPELLO 29, 95–102 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11639-015-0120-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11639-015-0120-1