Abstract
We report clinical details and imaging findings for a case of emphysematous epididymo-orchitis with co-existing mycotic abdominal aortic aneurysm and a testicular artery pseudoaneurysm in a diabetic 65-year-old male. We report imaging findings from ultrasonography (USG) and contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). Use of MDCT to identify, confirm, and define the extent of the disease, and its utility in understanding the pathogenesis of this rare condition are highlighted. For such lethal infections, early diagnosis and intervention can be lifesaving; imaging can be of crucial importance in this.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mathur A, Manish A, Maletha M, Luthra NB. Emphysematous epididymo-orchitis: a rare entity. Indian J Urol. 2011;27(3):399–400.
Natarajan V, Burgess NA, Gaches CG, Ball RY. Emphysematous infarction of the testis following epididymo-orchitis. Br J Urol. 1995;76(2):270–1.
Grayson DE, Abbott RM, Levy AD, Sherman PM. Emphysematous infections of the abdomen and pelvis: a pictorial review. Radiographics. 2002;22(3):543–61.
Casqueiro J, Alves C. Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: a review of pathogenesis. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012;16(Suppl 1):S27–36.
Coulier B, Ramboux A, Maldague P. Emphysematous epididymitis as presentation of unusual seminal vesicle fistula secondary to sigmoid diverticulitis: case report. Abdom Imaging. 2005;30(1):113–6.
Dogra VS, Gottlieb RH, Oka M, Rubens DJ. Sonography of the scrotum. Radiology. 2003;227(1):18–36.
Lee WK, Mossop PJ, Little AF, Fitt GJ, Vrazas JI, Hoang JK, et al. Infected (mycotic) aneurysms: spectrum of imaging appearances and management. Radiographics. 2008;28(7):1853–68.
Gonda RL Jr, Gutierrez OH, Azodo MV. Mycotic aneurysms of the aorta: radiologic features. Radiology. 1988;168(2):343–6.
Parellada JA, Palmer J, Monill JM, Zidan A, Gimenez AM, Moreno A. Mycotic aneurysm of the abdominal aorta: CT finding in three patients. Abdom Imaging. 1997;22(3):321–4.
Levenson RB, Singh AK, Novelline RA. Fournier gangrene: role of imaging. Radiographics. 2008;28(2):519–28.
Conflict of interest
All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Hegde, R.G., Balani, A., Merchant, S.A. et al. Synchronous infection of the aorta and the testis: emphysematous epididymo-orchitis, abdominal aortic mycotic aneurysm, and testicular artery pseudoaneurysm diagnosed by use of MDCT. Jpn J Radiol 32, 425–430 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-014-0313-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-014-0313-1