Zusammenfassung
Dieser Artikel bietet einen Überblick wichtiger Verfahren zur Diagnostik der körperlichen Fitness bei Erwachsenen.
Dabei werden die Testbatterien Karlsruher gesundheitsorientierter Fitnesstest, Eurofit und „Fullerton Functional Fitness Test“ vorgestellt und deren Besonderheiten, Einsatzgebiete sowie Stärken und Schwächen thematisiert.
Auf diese Weise soll dem Anwender in der Sportpraxis eine optimale Entscheidungsgrundlage geliefert werden.
Abstract
The aim of this article is to provide an overview of important procedures for physical fitness testing in adults.
For this purpose, the test batteries Karlsruher gesundheitsorientierter Fitnesstest (“Karlsruhe Health-oriented Fitness Test”), Eurofit and Fullerton Functional Fitness Test are introduced. Special aspects of these tests, fields of application, strengths and weaknesses are discussed.
Thus, the user in practical sports is provided the optimal basis for decision-making.
Literatur
Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Barlow CE, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Gibbons LW, Macera CA (1995) Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. JAMA 273:1093–1098
Blair SN, Kampert JB, Kohl HW 3rd, Barlow CE, Macera CA, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Gibbons LW (1996) Influences of cardiorespiratory fitness and other precursors on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in men and women. JAMA 276:205–210
Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW, (1989) Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA 262:2395–2401
Capranica L, Tiberi M, Figura F, Osness WH (2001) Comparison between American and Italian older adult performances on the AAHPERD functional fitness test battery. J Aging Phys Act 9:11–18
Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM (1985) Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep 100:126–131
Coe DP, Pivarnik JM, Womack CJ, Reeves MJ, Malina RM (2012) Health-related fitness and academic achievement in middle school students. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 52:654–660
Erikssen G (2001) Physical fitness and changes in mortality: the survival of the fittest. Sports Med 31:571–576
Erikssen G, Liestøl K, Bjørnholt J, Thaulow E, Sandvik L, Erikssen J (1998) Changes in physical fitness and changes in mortality. Lancet 352:759–762
Jürimäe T, Volbekiene V (1998) Eurofit test results in Estonian and Lithuanian 11- to 17-year-old children: a comparative study. Eur J Phys Educ 3:178–184
Miotto JM, Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Reich JL, Supler MM (1999) Reliability and validity of the Fullerton Functional Fitness test: an independent replication study. J Aging Phys Act 7:339–353
Oja P, Tuxworth B (1995) Eurofit for adults. Assessment of health-related fitness. Council of Europe, Strasbourg
Podsiadlo D, Richardson S (1991) The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 39:142–148
Rikli RE, Jones CJ (1999) Development and validation of a functional fitness test for community-residing older adults. J Aging Phys Act 7:129–161
Tittlbach S, Kolb H, Woll A, Bös K (2005) Karlsruher gesundheitsorientierter Fitnesstest (KGFT). Bewegungstherapie und Gesundheitssport 21:109–115
Tsigilis N, Douda H, Tokmakidis SP (2002) Test-retest reliability of the Eurofit test battery administered to university students. Percept Mot Skills 95:1295–1300
Vancampfort D, Probst M, Sweers K, Maurissen K, Knapen J, Willems JB, Heip T, de Hert M (2012) Eurofit test battery in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: reliability and clinical correlates. Eur Psychiatry 27:416–421
Wei M, Kampert JB, Barlow CE, Nichaman MZ, Gibbons LW, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Blair SN (1999) Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men. JAMA 282:1547–1553
Woll A (1996) Gesundheitsförderung in der Gemeinde. lingua-med, Neu-Isenburg
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Interessenkonflikt
Dr. Sascha Gail und Prof. Dr. Stefan Künzell geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gail, S., Künzell, S. Verfahren zur Diagnostik der körperlichen Fitness bei Erwachsenen. Präv Gesundheitsf 10, 192–196 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11553-014-0478-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11553-014-0478-6