Skip to main content
Log in

A Periodic Droop Model for Two Species Competition in A Chemostat

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Both uniform persistence and the existence of periodic coexistence state are established for a periodically forced Droop model on two phytoplankton species competition in a chemostat under some appropriate conditions. Numerical simulations using biological data are presented as well to illustrate the main result.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cushing, J.M., 1980. Two species competition in a periodic environment. J. Math. Biol. 10, 385–400.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Cushing, J.M., 1984. Periodic two-predator, one-prey interactions and the time sharing of a resource niche. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 44, 392–410.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • DiToro, D.M., 1980. Applicability of cellular equilibrium and Monod theory to phytoplankton growth kinetics. Ecol. Model. 8, 201–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Droop, M.R., 1968. Vitamin B12 and marine ecology. IV. The kinetics of uptake, growth, and inhibition in Monochrysis ltheri. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 48, 689–733.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Droop, M.R., 1973. Some thoughts on nutrient limitation in algae. J. Phycol. 9, 264–272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grover, J.P., 1991. Non-steady state dynamics of algal population growth: experiments with two chlorophates. J. Phycol. 27, 70–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grover, J.P., 1992. Constant- and variable-yield models of population growth: responses to environmental variability and implications for competition. J. Theor. Biol. 15, 409–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenas, P., Pavlou, S., 1995. Coexistence of three competing microbial populations in a chemostat with periodically varying dilution rate. Math. Biosci. 129, 111–142.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Morel, F.M., 1987. Kinetics of nutrient uptake and growth in phytoplankton. J. Phycol. 23, 137–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisbet, R.M., Gurney, W.S.C., 1982. Modelling Fluctuating Populations. Wiley, New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pascual, M., 1994. Periodic response to periodic forcing of the Droop equations for phytoplankton growth. J. Math. Biol. 32, 743–759.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H.L., 1997. The periodically forced Droop model for phytoplankton growth in a chemostat. J. Math. Biol. 35, 545–556.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H.L., Waltman, P., 1994. Competition for a single limiting resource in continuous culture: the variable yield model. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 54, 1113–1131.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, H.L., Waltman, P., 1995. The Theory of the Chemostat. Cambridge University Press, New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wolkowicz, G., Zhao, X.-Q., 1998. N-species competition in a periodic chemostat. Differ. Integral Equ. 11, 465–491.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, X.-Q., 1996. Asymptotic behavior for asymptotically periodic semiflows with applications. Commun. Appl. Nonlinear Anal. 3, 43–66.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, X.-Q., 2003. Dynamical Systems in Population Biology. Springer, New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael C. White.

Additional information

Research supported in part by the NSERC of Canada and the MITACS of Canada.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

White, M.C., Zhao, XQ. A Periodic Droop Model for Two Species Competition in A Chemostat. Bull. Math. Biol. 71, 145–161 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-008-9357-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-008-9357-7

Keywords

Navigation