References
Borodulin K, Vartiainen E, Peltonen M, Jousilahti P, Juolevi A, Laatikainen T, Männistö S, Salomaa V, Sundvall J, Puska P (2015) Forty-year trends in cardiovascular risk factors in Finland. Eur J Pub Health 25(3):539–546 Epub 2014 Nov 24
Huang K, Li SQ, Wang WJ, Liu LS, Jiang YG, Feng PN, Wang YQ, Wang SM (2012) Oral FTY720 adminstration induces immune tolerance and inhibits early development of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 25(2):397–406
Kappos L, Radue EW, O'Connor P, Polman C, Hohlfeld R, Calabresi P, Selmaj K, Agoropoulou C, Leyk M, Zhang-Auberson L, Burtin P, FREEDOMS Study Group (2010) A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod. N Engl J Med 362(5):387–401 Epub 2010 Jan 20
Klingenberg R, Nofer JR, Rudling M, Bea F, Blessing E, Preusch M, Grone HJ, Katus HA, Hansson GK (2007) Dengler TJ (2007) sphingosine-1-phosphate analogue FTY 720 causes lymphocyte Redistribution and hypercholesterolemia in ApoE-deficient mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 27(11):2392–2399 Epub 2007 Aug 30
Nofer JR, Bot M, Brodde M, Taylor PJ, Salm P, Brinkmann V, van Berkel T, Assmann G, Biessen EA (2007) FTY720, a synthetic sphingosine 1 phosphate analogue, inhibits development of early atherosclerosis in low-density lipoprotein-deficient mice. Circulation 115:501–508 Epub 2007 Jan 22
Simula S, Laitinen T, Laitinen, T.M., Tarkiainen T, Hartikainen, J.E.K., Hartikainen P (2015) Effects of three months fingolimod therapy on heart rate. J Neuroimmune pharm 10:651–654. Epub 2015 June 20.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hovi, A., Airas, L. Effect of Fingolimod-Treatment on Blood Lipid Profiles of Multiple Sclerosis Patients. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol 11, 611–612 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11481-016-9697-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11481-016-9697-2