Abstract
High-performance intensity-interrogated magneto-optic surface plasmon resonance (MOSPR) sensors are designed by a multi-objective optimization approach. Designed devices show bulk refractive index sensitivity 1 order of magnitude larger than the current state of the art, while the design procedure allows to chose an appropriate trade-off between sensor performance and ease of fabrication. Straightforward guidelines for the sensor design and fabrication emerge from the optimization process, indicating that minimization of the optical losses takes precedence on the maximization of the magneto-optical modulation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Homola J, Yee SS, Gauglitz G (1999) Sensor Actuat B-Chem 54(1–2):3. doi:10.1016/S0925-4005(98)00321-9
Homola J, Piliarik M (2006) Surface plasmon resonance based sensors. Springer
Homola J (2008) Chem Rev 108(2):462
Regatos D, Sepúlveda B, Fariña D, Carrascosa LG, Lechuga LM (2011) Opt Express 19(9):8336. doi:10.1364/OE.19.008336
Markowicz PP, Law WC, Baev A, Prasad PN, Patskovsky S, Kabashin A (2007) Opt Express 15(4):1745. doi:10.1364/OE.15.001745
Patskovsky S, Maisonneuve M, Meunier M, Kabashin AV (2008) Opt Express 16(26):21305. doi:10.1364/OE.16.021305
Regatos D, Fariña D, Calle A, Cebollada A, Sepúlveda B, Armelles G, Lechuga LM (2010) J Appl Phys 108(5):054502. doi:10.1063/1.3475711
Manera MG, Montagna G, Ferreiro-Vila E, González-Garca L, Sánchez-Valencia JR, González-Elipe AR, Cebollada A, Garcia-Martin JM, García-Martín A, Armelles G, Rella R (2011) J Mater Chem 21(40):16049. doi:10.1039/C1JM11937K
Martín-Becerra D, González-Díaz JB, Temnov VV, Cebollada A, Armelles G, Thomay T, Leitenstorfer A, Bratschitsch R, García-Martín A, Goonzález MU (2010) Appl Phys Lett 97(18):183114. doi:10.1063/1.3512874
Ferreiro-Vila E, González-Díaz JB, Fermento R, González MU, García-Martín A, García-Martín JM, Cebollada A, Armelles G, Meneses-Rodríguez D, Sandoval EMN (2009) Phys Rev B 80(12):125132. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.80.125132
Ferreiro-Vila E, Iglesias M, Paz E, Palomares FJ, Cebollada F, González JM, Armelles G, García-Martín JM, Cebollada A (2011) Phys Rev B 83(20):205120 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.205120
Ferreiro-Vila E, García-Martín JM, Cebollada A, Armelles G, González MU (2013) Opt Express 21(4):4917. doi:10.1364/OE.21.004917
Clavero C, Yang K, Skuza JR, Lukaszew RA (2010) Opt Express 18(8):7743. doi:10.1364/OE.18.007743
Deb K (2001) Multi-objective optimization using evolutionary algorithms. Wiley, Chichester
Deb K, Pratap A, Agarwal S, Meyarivan T (2002) IEEE T Evolut Comput 6(2):182. doi:10.1109/4235.996017
Smet K, Ryckaert WR, Pointer MR, Deconinck G, Hanselaer P (2011) Opt Express 19(7):6903. doi:10.1364/OE.19.006903
Forestiere C, Pasquale AJ, Capretti A, Miano G, Tamburrino A, Lee SY, Reinhard BM, Dal Negro L (2012) Nano Lett 12(4):2037. doi:10.1021/nl300140g
Feichtner T, Selig O, Kiunke M, Hecht B (2012) Phys Rev Lett 109(12):127701. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.127701
Fortin FA, De Rainville FM, Gardner MA, Parizeau M, Gagné C, Mach J (2012) Learn Res 13:2171
Zitzler E, Laumanns M, Thiele L (2001) Spea2: improving the strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm. Tech Rep
Mansuripur M (1990) J Appl Phys 67(10):6466. doi:10.1063/1.345121
Pellegrini G py-matrix—a python implementation of the transfer matrix method for multilayer structures with arbitrary dielectric tensors. Accessed: 2014-05-10. https://github.com/gevero/py-matrix.
Palik E D (1985) Handbook of optical constants of solids . Academic press
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Funding from the Italian MIUR through FIRB project “NanoPlasMag” (RBFR10OAI0) is acknowledged.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pellegrini, G., Mattei, G. High-Performance Magneto-Optic Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Design: An Optimization Approach. Plasmonics 9, 1457–1462 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-014-9764-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-014-9764-6