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Projected impacts of climate change on protected birds and nature reserves in China

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  • Life & Medical Sciences
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Science Bulletin

Abstract

Knowledge about climate change impacts on species distribution at national scale is critical to biodiversity conservation and design of management programs. Although China is a biodiversity hot spot in the world, potential influence of climate change on Chinese protected birds is rarely studied. Here, we assess the impact of climate change on 108 protected bird species and nature reserves using species distribution modeling at a relatively fine spatial resolution (1 km) for the first time. We found that a large proportion of protected species would have potential suitable habitat shrink and northward range shift by 77–90 km in response to projected future climate change in 2080. Southeastern China would suffer from losing climate suitability, whereas the climate conditions in Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and northeastern China were projected to become suitable for more protected species. On average, each protected area in China would experience a decline of suitable climate for 3–4 species by 2080. Climate change will modify which species each protected area will be suitable for. Our results showed that the risk of extinction for Chinese protected birds would be high, even in the moderate climate change scenario. These findings indicate that the management and design of nature reserves in China must take climate change into consideration.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (“863” Program) (2009AA12200101) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41471347). We thank Wen Hanqiuzi, Fumin Lei and Sergey Venevesky for their comments on the paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Center for Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

    Xueyan Li, Nicholas Clinton, Yali Si, Lu Liang & Peng Gong

  2. College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China

    Xueyan Li

  3. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100101, China

    Jishan Liao & Peng Gong

  4. Joint Center for Global Change Studies, Beijing, 100875, China

    Yali Si & Peng Gong

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  1. Xueyan Li
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  2. Nicholas Clinton
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  3. Yali Si
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  4. Jishan Liao
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  5. Lu Liang
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Correspondence to Peng Gong.

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Li, X., Clinton, N., Si, Y. et al. Projected impacts of climate change on protected birds and nature reserves in China. Sci. Bull. 60, 1644–1653 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-015-0892-y

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