Abstract
We investigate a special timelike surfaces in Anti de Sitter 3-space. We call such a timelike surface an Anti de Sitter horospherical flat surface which belongs to a class of surfaces given by one parameter families of Anti de Sitter horocycle. We give a generic classification of singularities and study the geometric properties of such surfaces from the viewpoint of Legendrian singularity theory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnol’d V I, Gusein-Zade S M, Varchenko A N. Singularities of Differentiable Maps, vol. I. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1986
Chen L. On spacelike surfaces in Anti de Sitter 3-space from the contact viewpoint. Hokkaido Math J, 2009, 38: 701–720
Chen L, Han Q-X, Pei D-H, et al. The singularities of null surfaces in Anti de Sitter 3-space. J Math Anal Appl, 2010, 366: 256–265
Chen L, Izumiya S. A mandala of Legendrian dualities for pseudo-spheres in semi-Euclidean space. Proc Japan Acad Ser A, 2009, 85: 49–54
Chen L, Izumiya S. Singularities of Anti de Sitter torus Gauss maps. Bull Braz Math Soc, 2010, 41: 37–61
Fujimori S, Saji K, Umehara M, et al. Cuspidal crosscaps and singularities of maximal surfaces. Math Z, 2008, 259: 827–848
Izumiya S. Timelike hypersurfaces in de Sitter space and Legendrian singularities. J Math Sci, 2007, 144: 3789–3803
Izumiya S, Fusho T. Lightlike surfaces of spacelike curves in de Sitter 3-space. J Geom, 2008, 88: 19–29
Izumiya S, Kikuchi M, Takahashi M. Global properties of spacelike curves in Minkowski 3-space. J Knot Theory Ramifications, 2006, 15: 869–881
Izumiya S, Kossowski M, Pei D-H, et al. Singularities of lightlike hypersurfaces in Minkowski four-space. Tohoku Math J, 2006, 58: 71–88
Izumiya S, Nagai T, Saji K. Great circular surface in the three-sphere. Differential Geom Appl, 2011, 29: 409–425
Izumiya S, Pei D-H, Romero Fuster M C. Umbilicity of spacelike surfaces in Minkowski space. Proc Royal Soc Edinb Ser A, 2004, 134: 375–387
Izumiya S, Pei D-H, Romero Fuster M C. Singularities of Lightcone Gauss maps of space like surfaces in Minkowski 4-space. Asian J Math, 2004, 8: 511–530
Izumiya S, Pei D-H, Sano T. The lightcone Gauss map and the lightcone developable of a spacelike curve in Minkowski 3-space. Glasgow Math J, 2000, 42: 75–89
Izumiya S, Pei D-H, Sano T. Singularities of hyperbolic Gauss maps. Proc London Math Soc, 2003, 86: 485–512
Izumiya S, Romero Fuster M C. The Lightlike flat geometry on spacelike submanifolds of codimension two in Minkowski space. Selecta Math (NS), 2007, 13: 23–55
Izumiya S, Saji K, Takahashi M. Horospherical flat surfaces in Hyperbolic 3-space. J Math Soc Japan, 2010, 63: 789–849
Izumiya S, Takahashi M. Spacelike parallels and evolutes in Minkowski pseudo-spheres. J Geom Phys, 2007, 57: 1569–1600
Izumiya S, Takeuchi N. Singularities of ruled surfaces in ℝ3. Math Proc Camb Philos Soc, 2001, 130: 1–11
Izumiya S, Takeuchi N. Geometry of ruled surfaces. Appl Math Golden Age, 2003, 305–338
Kokubu M, Rossman W, Saji K, et al. Singularities of flat fronts in hyperbolic 3-space. Pacific J Math, 2005, 221: 303–351
Lee S. Timelike surfaces of constant mean curvature ±1 in anti-de Sitter 3-space ℍ 31 (−1). Ann Global Anal Geom, 2006, 29: 361–407
Maldacena M. The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity. Adv Theor Math Phys, 1998, 2: 231–252
Martinet J. Singularities of Smooth Functions and Maps. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982
O’Neil B. Semi-Riemannian Geometry. New York: Academic Press, 1983
Randall L, Sundrum R. An alternative to compactification. Phys Rev Lett, 1999, 83: 4690–4693
Shcherbak O P. Projectively dual space curves and Legendre singularities. Sel Math Sov, 1986, 5: 391–421
Whitney H. The general type of singularity of a set of 2n-1 smooth functions of n variables. Duke Math J, 1943, 10: 161–172
Witten E. Anti de Sitter space and holography. Adv Theor Math Phys, 1998, 2: 253–291
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, L., Izumiya, S., Pei, D. et al. Anti de Sitter horospherical flat timelike surfaces. Sci. China Math. 57, 1841–1866 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-014-4870-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-014-4870-7