Abstract
A multisymplectic Fourier pseudo-spectral scheme, which exactly preserves the discrete multisymplectic conservation law, is presented to solve the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations. The scheme is of spectral accuracy in space and of second order in time. The scheme preserves the discrete multisymplectic conservation law and the charge conservation law. Moreover, the residuals of some other conservation laws are derived for the geometric numerical integrator. Extensive numerical simulations illustrate the numerical behavior of the multisymplectic scheme, and demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bao W, Yang L. Efficient accurate numerical methods for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations. J Comput Phys 2007, 225: 1863–1893
Bridges T J, Reich S. Multisymplectic spectral discretization for the Zakharov-Kuznetsov and shallow water equations. Physica D, 2001, 152: 491–504.
Chen J, Qin M. Multisymplectic Fourier pseudo-spectral method for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Electron Trans Numer Anal, 2001, 12: 193–204
Fornberg B. A practical guide to pseudo-spectral methods. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press, 1998
Fukudai T. On coupled Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations. J Math Anal Appl, 1978, 66: 358–378
Guo B. Global solution for some problems of a class of equations in interaction of complex Schrödinger field and real Klein-Gordon field. Sci China Ser A, 1982, 2: 97–107
Hong J, Jiang S, Li C. Explicit multi-symplectic methods for Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations. J Comput Phys, 2009, 228: 3517–3532
Hong J, Li C. Multisymplectic Runge-Kutta methods for nonlinear Dirac equations. J Comput Phys, 2006, 211: 448–472
Huang H, Wang L. Local one-dimensional multisymplectic integrator for Schröinger equation. J Jiangxi Normal Univ, 2011, 35: 455–458
Islas A L, Schober C M. On the preservation of phase space structure under multisymplectic discretization. J Comput Phys, 2004, 197: 585–609
Kong L, Hong J, Zhang J. Splitting multi-symplectic methods for Maxwell’s equation. J Comput Phys, 2010, 229: 4259–4278
Kong L, Liu R, Xu Z. Numerical simulation of interaction between Schrödinger field and Klein-Gordon field by multisymplectic method. Appl Math Comput, 2006, 180: 342–351
Kong L, Zeng W, Liu R. Multisymplectic Fourier pseudo-spectral scheme and its conservation law for SRLW equation. Chin J Comput Phys, 2006, 23: 25–31
Reich S. Multisymplectic Runge-Kutta collocation methods for Hamiltion wave equation. J Comput Phys, 2000, 157: 473–499
Sun Y. Quadratic invariants and multi-symplecticity of partitioned Runge-Kutta methods for Hamiltonian PDEs. Numer Math, 2007, 106: 691–715
Wang M, Zhou Y. The periodic wave solutions for the coupled Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations. Phys Lett A, 2003, 318: 84–92
Zhang L. Convergence of a conservative difference scheme for a class of Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations in one space dimension. Appl Math Comput, 2005, 163: 343–355
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kong, L., Wang, L., Jiang, S. et al. Multisymplectic Fourier pseudo-spectral integrators for Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations. Sci. China Math. 56, 915–932 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-013-4575-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-013-4575-3
Keywords
- Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger equations
- multisymplectic integrator
- Fourier pseudo-spectral method
- conservation law
- soliton