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Differential Effects of Mental Health Problems Among Truant Youths

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Abstract

Research indicates at-risk youth are more likely to experience emotional and psychological problems. Young people who are often truant from school represent a group of at-risk youth, but one for which mental health issues are understudied. This study examined heterogeneity of mental health problems among a sample of 300 truant adolescents using latent class analysis (LCA). LCA indicated the sample of truants was best represented by four latent subgroups of youth with low mental health problems; high depression, low mania; high mania, low depression; and high depression and mania. These subgroups were examined in relation to sociodemographic and psychosocial measures at baseline and after truancy offenses. Results indicated general and unique differences in these covariates across the four latent classes. Service and practice implications of better understanding mental health issues of truant youth are discussed.

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Acknowledgments

The research reported in this article was funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), grant no. DA021561, and completed at the University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL. We are grateful for NIDA’s support. We are also grateful for the collaboration and support of our work by the Tampa Police Department, the Hillsborough County Sheriff’s Office (HCSO), the Hillsborough County Public Schools, the Agency for Community Treatment Services, and 13th Judicial Circuit, Juvenile Diversion Program. We appreciate Ms. Kimberly Barrett’s assistance on this project between 2009 and 2011. Sgt. Williams from the HCSO was a great help in obtaining adult arrest data for us.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Criminology, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA

    Richard Dembo PhD & Rhissa Briones-Robinson MA

  2. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA

    Jennifer Wareham PhD

  3. Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA

    James Schmeidler PhD

  4. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

    Ken C. Winters PhD

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Dembo, R., Wareham, J., Schmeidler, J. et al. Differential Effects of Mental Health Problems Among Truant Youths. J Behav Health Serv Res 43, 402–427 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-014-9435-6

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