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Substance Use, Mental Illness and Violence: The Co-Occurrence of Problem Behaviors Among Young Adults

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Abstract

A paucity of research exists in which the co-occurrence of substance use, mental illness, and violence in young adults is examined. Concurrently, there is also a lack of research explicating the contribution of theoretically based risk factors for these problematic outcomes in this population. This lack of both outcome and explanatory research equally affects the utility of theories and interventions for this population. This article utilizes a sample of N = 633 21-year-olds to examine the prevalence of (1) violence and substance use, (2) mental illness (i.e., mood and anxiety disorders) and substance use, and (3) the use of multiple substances and investigates the relationship between various social determinants and said outcomes. Overall, the prevalence rates for the comorbid conditions were low; although on average males had higher rates than did females. Individual attitudes, perceived opportunities, and recent stressful life events were associated with the co-occurrence of outcomes. Implications for behavioral health are explored.

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Notes

  1. Three respondents had a missing value for race.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by grants #1R01DA09679-11 and #9R01DA021426-08 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, #R24MH56587-06 from the National Institute of Mental Health, and #21548 from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the funding agencies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mental Health Law and Policy, Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida, 13301 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., MHC 2718, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA

    Richard A. Van Dorn PhD

  2. Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, 2148 South High Street, Denver, CO, 80208, USA

    James Herbert Williams PhD

  3. School of Social Work, Arizona State University, MC 3920, 411 North Central Avenue, Suite 800, Phoenix, AZ, 85004-0689, USA

    Melissa Del-Colle LMSW

  4. Social Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, 9725 3rd, Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA

    J. David Hawkins PhD

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  1. Richard A. Van Dorn PhD
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  2. James Herbert Williams PhD
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  3. Melissa Del-Colle LMSW
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  4. J. David Hawkins PhD
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Correspondence to Richard A. Van Dorn PhD.

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Van Dorn, R.A., Williams, J.H., Del-Colle, M. et al. Substance Use, Mental Illness and Violence: The Co-Occurrence of Problem Behaviors Among Young Adults. J Behav Health Serv Res 36, 465–477 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-008-9159-6

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