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Vorsorge gastrointestinaler Tumoren

Präventionsmaßnahmen unter Einschluss der Koloskopie

Prevention of gastrointestinal tumors

Screening measures including colonoscopy

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Zusammenfassung

Die frühzeitige Diagnose eines gastrointestinalen Tumors kann zu einer Reduktion der Mortalität und zu einer Verbesserung der Prognose führen. Die Effektivität der Screeningprogramme ist für das kolorektale Karzinom belegt. Entsprechende Algorithmen haben sich durchgesetzt. Bei anderen Tumoren bleibt die abschließende Beurteilung von Screeningmaßnahmen z. T. unbeantwortet. Inzidenz der Erkrankung, Kosten der Maßnahmen und das Risiko einer sog. Überdiagnose müssen dabei gegeneinander abgewogen werden.

Abstract

Early diagnosis of gastrointestinal tumors may lead to a reduction in mortality and to improved prognosis. The effectiveness of screening programs for colorectal cancer has been proven. Corresponding algorithms have prevailed. For other tumors the final judgment of screening programs remains mainly unanswered. The incidence of the disease, costs of screening and the risk of overdiagnosis still need to be evaluated.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Medizinische Klinik II, Diakoniekrankenhaus, Speyererstr. 91-93, 68163, Mannheim, Deutschland

    U. Damian & D. Schilling

  2. Stiftung LebensBlicke, Schuckertstr. 37, 67063, Ludwigshafen, Deutschland

    J.F. Riemann

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  1. U. Damian
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  2. D. Schilling
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  3. J.F. Riemann
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Correspondence to U. Damian.

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Damian, U., Schilling, D. & Riemann, J. Vorsorge gastrointestinaler Tumoren. Gastroenterologe 7, 531–540 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11377-012-0704-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11377-012-0704-8

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